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June 12, 2012. Plasma Etcher, ChE 414. 2. Presentation Overview. ObjectivesBackground/TheoryPlasma Etcher Set-up/OperationDesign of ExperimentResultsRecommendations/TipsQuestions. June 12, 2012. Plasma Etcher, ChE 414. 3. Project Objectives. Become Familiar with a Barrel Plasma EtcherDetermi
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1. Etching Rates of Polyethylene Using a Barrel Plasma Etcher February 16, 2005
Oregon State University Chemical Engineering 414
Collin Matsumoto (Team Leader)
Arta Pecaj (Operations Coordinator)
Brian Michael (Safety Coordinator)
2. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 2 Presentation Overview Objectives
Background/Theory
Plasma Etcher Set-up/Operation
Design of Experiment
Results
Recommendations/Tips
Questions
3. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 3 Project Objectives Become Familiar with a Barrel Plasma Etcher
Determine Optimal Operating Conditions for Removal of LDPE, MDPE and HDPE by varying:
Flow Rate of O2 and N2
Pressure
Plasma Generation Power
4. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 4 Background What is Plasma Etching?
Using Reactive Gases to Strip Away Small Amounts of Substance; O2 and N2 with Polyethylene (PE) in this Case
Where is it Used?
Microelectronics Industry
5. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 5 How Does Plasma Etching Work? Radio Frequency (RF) Power Excites Molecules and Causes the Formation of Radicals
Vacuum Conditions Allow for Large Mean-Free-Path
Radicals React with Surface to Etch Polymer
6. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 6 Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT
n a P because V, R, T are Constant
P=Pressure
V=Volume
n=Number of Moles of O2
R=Gas Constant
T=Temperature
7. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 7 Plasma Etcher Set-up
8. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 8 Inside the Reactor
9. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 9 Surface Reaction http://che.oregonstate.edu/sesey/03/ppt/etch/272,7,Slide 7
10. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 10 Reactor In Action
11. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 11 Theory http://che.oregonstate.edu/sesey/03/ppt/etch/272,7,Slide 7
12. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 12 Design of Experiment
13. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 13 Assumptions Etching Only Occurs on Top Surface
Even Etching Over Entire Surface
Ten Minute Runs
rLDPE=0.92; rMDPE=0.94; rHDPE=0.95
Surface AreaLDPE=14 cm2
Surface AreaMDPE=18.75 cm2
Surface AreaHDPE=19 cm2
14. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 14 Factorial Analysis PowerLow=400W; PowerHigh=800W
O2 RatioLow=1O2:4N2; O2 RatioHigh=4O2:1N2
15. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 15 LDPE Factorial Analysis Higher Power and O2 Flow Rates Have a Greater Effect on LDPE Etching Rates
16. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 16 MDPE Factorial Analysis Above 500W, Higher O2 Flow Rates Have a Greater Effect on Etching Rates
17. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 17 HDPE Factorial Analysis Above 450W, Higher O2 Flow Rates Have a Greater Effect on Etching Rates
18. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 18 Problem with Factorial Analysis? RF Power is Too High
Insufficient Time to Re-Run Data
19. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 19 LDPE Etch Rates Optimal Condition at 1.00Torr and 600W
20. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 20 MDPE Etch Rates Optimal Condition at 1.00Torr and 400W
21. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 21 HDPE Etch Rates Optimal Condition at 1.00Torr and 400W
22. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 22 Reasons for Errors Running Time Too Long
Operating Power Too High
Samples Placed Directly on Tray
Samples Not Placed Down Center of Reactor
23. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 23 Insufficient N2 Data Collected Due to a Time Shortage, Not Enough Data Points were Collected to Make an Analysis
24. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 24 Conclusions Etch Rates for LDPE, MDPE and HDPE Tended to Follow Theory of Higher Etch Rates at Lower Pressures and Higher Power
Flaws in DOE Caused Poor Data
25. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 25 Recommendations for Future Use Hook Up Thermocouple
Invest in Mass Flow Controller (s)
Use Evenly Sized Samples
Actually Etch Off Of Wafer
26. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 26 Tips to Future Groups Determine Density and Surface Area Prior to Data Collection
Running Time Between 5-7min
R.F. Power Lower Than 500W
Place Samples in Center of Barrel
27. June 13, 2012 Plasma Etcher, ChE 414 27 Works Cited http://www.dow.com/polyolefins/about/polyeth.htm. 14Feb2005
http://www.plasticsusa.com/pe.html. 14Feb2005
http://che.oregonstate.edu/sesey/03/ppt/etch/272,7,Slide 7. 14Feb2005.
Belser, T.H. Lin and Yonhua Tzeng. “Pulsed Microwave Plasma Etching of Polymers in Oxygen and Nitrogen for Microelectronic Applications.” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. Vol. 16 No. 6 December 1988.
28. Questions?