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Historical landscape structures as an important part of rural tourism developement. Renáta Cihlárová. Technical university of Zvolen Faculty of ecology and environmental sciences Department of landscape planning and design. HARMONIC LANDSCAPE – atractivness for tourists.
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Historicallandscapestructuresasanimportant part ofruraltourismdevelopement Renáta Cihlárová Technicaluniversityof Zvolen Facultyofecology and environmentalsciences Department oflandscapeplanning and design
HARMONIC LANDSCAPE – atractivnessfortourists “Landscape” means an area, as perceived by people, whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors /Europeanlandscapeconvention, Florence, 2000/ Naturalcharacteristics Anthropicactivity
What are historicallandscapestructures? • part ofeverylandscape • culturalheritage • remnantsofthehistory /more than 50 years/ • legibleasdominants or hiddenelementsoflandstructure
Historicalagristructures • Related to primarylandscapestructures anthroporelief /terraces/ • Related to secondarylandscapestructures =shapes and arrangementoflandscapecover - /cropfields, pastures, dwelling/ • Related to terciarylandscapestructures - socio-economicalrelations /trees, stonesas a boundarieselements /
WHAT IS TYPICAL ? WHAT IS SPECIFIC ? – NON REPETETIVE CHARACTERISTIC LANDSCAPE APPEARANCE = atractivnessfortourists EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE CONVENTION Florence 2000, Slovakia 2005 Acknowledging that the quality and diversity ofEuropeanlandscapesconstitute a commonresource, and that it is important to co-operate towards itsprotection, management and planning
Identificationofinterestsareas • Criterias: • - dispersedsettlements • presenceofhistoricalagristructures • montanious and submontaniousareas
3 1 2 Panoráma č.1 Stanovište: Orná pôda pod lomom Dátum: 19.9.2007 Aspekt: Jesenný Smer pohľadu: S-V, Uhol pohľadu: 1450 Panoráma č.2 Stanovište: Orná pôda pod lomom Dátum: 19.9.2007 Aspekt: Jesenný Smer pohľadu: S-V, Uhol pohľadu: 1100 Panoráma č.3 Stanovište: Detva sídlisko 19.9.2007 Aspekt: Jesenný Smer pohľadu: J-Z-S , Uhol pohľadu:1450
compactlinear type in agriculturalland Agrostructures typesrelated to thelandscape type fragmenteddifferentshaped in agriculturalland isolatedlinear type in woodenland
REPRESENTATIVE patterns uniquefeatures - characteristiclandscapeappearance combinationofnaturalconditions, socio-economic and geopoliticfactors Arrangementofagristructures, disperesedsettlements and non-forestwoodenspecies= patches – createlandscapepatterns WHAT IS VALUABLE ?
landscapepatterns – rate oflandscapearrangement – characteristiclandscapeapperance Polygonallandscapepatternsaroundsettlements Kysuce linearterraces, on thehigherslope, specific in woodland / butdissapearing/ Ostrôžky platedformswithperimeter ofnon-forestwoodenspeciies Biele Karpaty UNIQUENESS
Identificationofcurrent status – levelofmaintenance A –maintenanedstructures occurenceofanthropicactivity, no succesion B – maintenanedmodifiedstructures anthropicactivityregression, structures are stillwelllegible, occurenceofsuccesionspecies< 25% / Prunusspinosa, Rosa sp. , Juniperuscommunis C – modifiedstructres anthropicactivityfor no longertime, legibilityisdissapearing, succesionspecies> 25% Corylusavellana
Combinationofhistoricagrostructurestypes and levelofmaintenance Most representative: linearhistoricagristructures in agriculturalland type, in thelevelofmaintenace B / regressionofhumanactivity, presenceoflegibilty and succesionunder 25 %/ = threatenedstructures
Reliefdissection Aspect Distancefromsettlement Statisticswithotherlandcapeattributes Slope
Mapofregulations • CRITERIAS ofpreserving/maintenanceareas • The most valuablepatchesin characteristiclandscapeappearance = attractivefortourists • Economicalfactor • levelofmaintenance • /level C isnotconsidered to bemanaged, becauseofanamountofenergyimported / • distancefromthesettlement • / more remotedstructuresare more difficultto maintenain/
7 Touristicpaths and trailsacrossthe most valuablehistoricallandscapewithpanoramaticviews
WHAT? WHERE? WHY? HOW? Agrotourismdevelopment–cooperationwithstakeholders and landowners Nationalruraldevelopmentprogramme/2007- 2013/ – suppliesforfarmers in areaswithdisadvantagedcoditions Nationallandscaperevitalisationprogrammeofintegratedriverbasinsmanagment/2011/ - Importanceofretaining, storing and drainingabilitiesofhistoricalagrostructures According to Europeanlandscapeconvention/Florence 2000, Slovakia 2005/ protectionofcharacteristiclandscapefeatures In slovaklaws – protection and maintenanceofsignificantlandscapeelements, landscapeappearance and scenery, characteristicviews, panoramas .....but no obligation to makecasestudies