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Grammar Lesson One. Topic: Sentences English III. sentence A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. Every sentence begins with a CAPTIPAL LETTER and ends with a punctuation mark !!! subject The subject tells who or what the sentence is about predicate
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GrammarLesson One Topic: Sentences English III
sentence • A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. • Every sentence begins with a CAPTIPAL LETTER and ends with a punctuation mark!!! • subject • Thesubject tells who or what the sentence is about • predicate • The predicate tells what the subject does or is. • fragment • A group of words that does not express a complete thought is called afragment.
The Four Kinds of Sentences • A declarative sentence tells what someone or something is or does. It ends with a period. • An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark. • An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. It usually ends with a period. It may end with an exclamation point. • An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point.
Finding the Subject in Interrogative Sentences • In many interrogative sentences, part of the predicate comes before the subject. • To find the subject, change the interrogative sentence (question) into a declarative sentence (statement). Then find the subject and the predicate of the new sentence. • Did the president lie about it? • The president did lie about it.
Finding the Subject in Imperative Sentences • In most imperative sentences, only the predicate is written or spoken. The subject of the sentence is understood. That subject is you. • “Turn off the light” has the same meaning as “You turn off the light.”