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Spanish-American War. Causes and Effects. CAUSES. CUBANS REBEL AGAINST SPANISH RULE U.S. has a lot invested in Cuba Some favor rebels for Independence Businessmen worried: want Spanish to stop rebels Jose Marti: Cuban patriot. CAUSES. 2. YELLOW PRESS
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Spanish-American War Causes and Effects
CAUSES • CUBANS REBEL AGAINST SPANISH RULE • U.S. has a lot invested in Cuba • Some favor rebels for Independence • Businessmen worried: want Spanish to stop rebels • Jose Marti: Cuban patriot
CAUSES 2. YELLOW PRESS • Increased public dislike of Spanish gov’t • Jingoism: aggressive nationalism
CAUSES 3. THE MAINE BLOWS UP • American ship blown up, 265 died • Yellow press accused Spain
CAUSES 4. U.S. GOES TO WAR: “REMEMBER THE MAINE”
EFFECTS What should the U.S. do with Spain’s former possessions?
EFFECTS • TREATY OF PARIS • Officially ended the war • Spain gave up control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, sold Philippines for $20 million
Imperialists: stepping stone to China Anti-Imperialists: disloyal to principles of our gov’t Believed some people unassimilable to American culture EFFECTS: Americans debate Imperialism
EFFECTS 3. PLATT AMENDMENT • U.S. granted Cuba independence in 1901, w/ conditions: • Cuba can’t make treaties with other countries against U.S. • U.S. permanent military base at Guantanamo Bay
Rough Riders – volunteer troops who fought with Army in Cuba • Commanded by Lt. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt • Left civilian job to join “splendid little war” • Consisted of cowboys, ex-convicts, upper class adventurers • Led charge to take San Juan Hill outside of Santiago
EFFECTS 4. AMERICA ASSUMES NEW ROLE IN the World: • U.S. has an empire and a new stature in world affairs. • The war marked a turning point in American foreign policy • Hawaii annexed to be Navy refueling station
Problems… • Filipinos led revolt against American annexation • 1901 Insular Cases – Supreme Court rules that people in foreign lands don’t have same constitutional rights • 1900 Foraker Act – Puerto Ricans granted limited self government • Full citizenship in 1917