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ORAL ANATOMY. UNCLASSIFIED//REL TO NATO/ISAF. Oral Anatomy. Function of mouth External mouth Internal mouth Oral vestibule Oral cavity proper Tongue Salivary gland. Functions of mouth. The first part of digestive system wherein mastication occur.
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ORAL ANATOMY UNCLASSIFIED//REL TO NATO/ISAF
Oral Anatomy • Function of mouth • External mouth • Internal mouth • Oral vestibule • Oral cavity proper • Tongue • Salivary gland CFHSTC Clin Perio Crse 0013
Functions of mouth The first part of digestive system wherein mastication occur. It receives food (ingestion) and break up the food into smaller pieces (digestion). Takes part in respiration as well as in speech production Lastly it conveys emotion
External Mouth • Composed primarily of the upper and lower lips • Lips separate from the skin by vermillion border
External Mouth Naso-labial fold Philtrum Upper lip Commissure Oral fissure Vermillion border Mento-labial fold Lower lip
Internal Mouth Divided into 2 parts: • Oral vestibule • Oral cavity proper
The Oral vestibule A slit like space bounded: Laterally by cheek and lips Medially by the buccal and labial surfaces of the upper and lower teeth Posteriorly by the retromolararea
The Oral vestibule • A- attached gingiva • B- free gingiva • C- upper labial frenum • D- mucobuccalfold • E- interdentalPapilla • F- cheek • G- oral vestibule • I- mucolabialfold
The Oral vestibule Upper buccal frenum Lower buccal frenum
The oral cavity proper Bounded: Laterallyby palatal and lingual surfaces of the upper and lower teeth Superiorly by the palate (hard & soft) Inferiorly by the tongue and or the floor of the mouth Posteriorly by the isthmus of fauces
Incisisve papilla Palatine Rugae Median palatine raphe Maxillary tuberosity Superior boundary- Palate Fovea Palatina
Ventral surface of the tongue Lingual Frenulum Sublingual fold Inferior boundary- floor of mouth Sublingual caruncle
The tongue Composed of: Anterior 2/3 (body)and Posterior 1/3 (root) Presence of lingual papillae: Filiform papilla Fungiformpapilla* Foliate papilla Circumvallate papilla * (* that contains taste buds )
Palatopharyngeal arch Uvula Isthmus of fauces Posterior boundary
Salivary Glands • Parotid Gland: • the largest of the 3 salivary gland • Located anterior to the ear, extending from the cheek bone up to the lower jaw • Parotid or Stensens’ duct opens at the oral vestibule opposite upper second molar 2. Submandibular gland: • Located at the floor of the mouth posteriorly • Whartons’ duct opens at the sublingual caruncle 3. Sublingual gland: • Located at the floor of the mouth anteriorly • The numerous ducts of SL gland open at the sublingual fold
سوالات؟ Questions? UNCLASSIFIED//REL TO NATO/ISAF