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Bellringer. Please place your timeline in the bin Grab a highlighter or a marker—you’ll need it today! On your Egypt Map (Page 20 in your notebook), please use the map to the left to: Label where Nubia is located Circle/outline the Kush Empire
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Bellringer • Please place your timeline in the bin • Grab a highlighter or a marker—you’ll need it today! • On your Egypt Map (Page 20 in your notebook), please use the map to the left to: • Label where Nubia is located • Circle/outline the Kush Empire • Be prepared to answer the following question: How does the Kush Empire compare to the Egyptian Empire? • BJOTD: What's the opposite of a somersault? NUBIA
Decline of the Middle Kingdom • Hyksos invasion
Rise of the New Kingdom (1570-1075 BCE) • New Weapons: • Bronze weapons and chariots • Emphasis on conquering
Hatshepsut • Encouraged trade instead of war
Ramses II • Warleader • Made first peace treaty with the Hittites • Built many architectural monuments • Abu Simbel
The Hittites • Read the selection, use your highlighter, and be able to answer the following questions: • Who were the Hittites? • How did the Hittites use their land (3 ways!) • What were the Hittites most famous for (2 things!)
Egypt’s Decline • “People of the Sea” invaded after Ramses died • Kingdom split apart, then invaded by the Libyans
The Rise of Kush (2000 BCE-1000 BCE) • A kingdom located in Nubia • Nubia: region of Egypt straddling the Upper Nile • Spread to include the rest of Egypt from Nubia to the Mediterranean
People of Nubia • Trading kingdom • Culture glorified Egypt—Kush felt as if it was the guardian of Egyptian values • Used hieroglyphics, built pyramids, kicked the Libyans out of Egypt (King Piankhi was responsible for taking back Egypt)
Decline of Kush • Kicked out of Egypt by the Assyrians
Meroe • Wealthy trading nation; emphasis on metal working • Ruled like pharaohs • No dynasties • Declined from 250 BCE to 150 BCE
Activity • Complete the Processing Page by using Ramses II as the second leader (the woman is a leader of Meroe) • Find similarities and differences between the two groups • Consider: religion, government, architecture, language, the priority of the government, etc.
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