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ISLAM. History of Islam. Polytheism to Monotheism Muhammad Caliphs. Sacred Spaces. Dome of the Rock The Holy Mosque The Prophet’s Mosque The Al-Aqsa Mosque. Leaders. “Rightly Guided Caliphs” Ali married Fatima Uthman and Ali. Prophets.
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History of Islam • Polytheism to Monotheism • Muhammad • Caliphs
Sacred Spaces • Dome of the Rock • The Holy Mosque • The Prophet’s Mosque • The Al-Aqsa Mosque
Leaders • “Rightly Guided Caliphs” • Ali married Fatima • Uthman and Ali
Prophets Muhammad was the main prophet in the Islamic faith.
Conquered who?The Battle of Badr • First battle of Islam. • Located in Ramadan. • Initial purpose:capture the caravan of Aba Sufyan
Conquered by who?The Battle of Uhud • TalhahIbn Abu Talhah • Muslim vs. Muslim The Archer’s Mount
Separation of Church and State • Religion and Politics are closely related in Islamic based countries
Modern Day Leaders • AbdRabbun Mansur Hadi- president of Yemen • Ali Khameni- current supreme leader of iran • Michel Suleiman- president of Lebanon • Hamid Karzai- president of Afghanistan • Adly Mansour- current leader of Egypt, the supreme constitutional court of Egypt. • King Abdullah- president of Jordan • Bashar Al – Assad- president of Syria • PranabMuknerjee- president of India • Omar Al-Bashir- president of Sudan
Different Sects of Islam • Sunni and Shia • Ahadiyyaand Sufi
Islam vs. Judaism vs. Christianity • Respect for each other • Islam and Christianity
Future of Islam • Reincarnation of Christ • End of the World