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Enlightenment Thinkers

Enlightenment Thinkers. 3 concepts of gov’t : Consent of the goverened a social contract between a fair gov’t & responsible citizens right to revolution Locke believed Property was the most impt . of his natural rights!. John Locke. Friedrich Melchior.

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Enlightenment Thinkers

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  1. Enlightenment Thinkers

  2. 3 concepts of gov’t: Consent of the goverened a social contract between a fair gov’t & responsible citizens right to revolution Locke believed Property was the most impt. of his natural rights! John Locke

  3. Friedrich Melchior • Key figure in spread of enlightenment ideas - French • Wrote a cultural newsletter, edited for the benefit of foreign sovereigns and nobility

  4. French College educated - lawyer Political Philosopher Explained how government can be preserved from corruption Montesquieu

  5. Jean Jacques Rousseau • one of the most influential books of republican thought • proposed a form of contract that should grant people liberty

  6. Mary Astell • Not born into wealth/nobility • Considered the first feminist philosopher • Supported education of women

  7. Mary Wollstonecraft • British • Feminist writer • Established a girls school in Newington Green • Contributed to the publication Analytical Review • “society breeds ‘gentle domestic brutes’, a confined existence makes women frustrated and transforms them into tyrants over their children and servants”

  8. Voltaire • French Philosopher • Exiled three times • He argued in favor of "deism”

  9. Thomas Hobbes • English Political Philosopher • main concern is the problem of social and political order: how human beings can live together in peace and avoid the danger and fear of civil conflict • “state of nature” that closely resembles civil war – a situation of universal insecurity, where all have reason to fear violent death and where rewarding human cooperation is all but impossible.

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