Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) 28 April 2011 Lance K. Toyofuku

1. Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) 28 April 2011 Lance K. Toyofuku Director of Public Works U.S. Army Garrison, Fort Irwin, CA

2. Agenda • Fort Irwin Universe • Fort Irwin Energy Campaign • Challenges • Achievements • Environmental Campaign Plan • Pubic Works Resources • Sustainment, Restoration & Modernization (SRM) • Military Construction (MCA) • Contracting • Way Ahead

3. Fort Irwin Universe Buildings: 1600= 4,523,929.7 SF Permanent – 1318 Bldgs Semi-Permanent – 107 Bldgs Temporary – 175 Bldgs Barstow Outreach Center – 1 Bldg Daggett Heliport – 2 Bldgs Land Acreage: 636,398 Acres (994 sq mi) Cantonment – 5,474 Acres Land Expansion: 127,290 Acres Roads (Paved & Unpaved): 525.3 Miles Paved – 257.6 Miles MSR Trails – 171 Miles Unpaved – 47 Miles Tank Trails – 49.7 Miles Serving & Supporting 47 Tenant Units 4,910 Rotational Soldiers 4,709 Assigned Military (living on installation – 3,380) 7,461 Family Members (living on installation – 5,147) 5,646 Civilian Workforce -------------------------------------- Daily Population – 22,726* Family Housing Units, 2,383 Built since 2004 - 556 Under Construction - 54 Paved Area (Excluding Roads) Parking = 1,073,358 yd2 Sidewalks = 362,000 yd2 Barracks Inventory (spaces): 1,430 Barracks – 1,203 BOQ – 121 (100 series and Old Tiefort) Town Center Terrace – 106 Utilities: 140 Miles Water (Domestic) – 66 Miles Water (RO) – 42 Miles Water (Sewer) – 32 Miles Environmental Clean-up Restoration (IRP) – 4 Active Munitions (MMRP) – 8 Active Compliance Clean-up (CC) – 5 Active Airfields Bicycle Lake Southern CA Logistics Airbase (SCLA) (Leased) Daggett Heliport (Leased) School System (SVUSD) Pre-School - 235, Lewis Elementary (K-2) 609 Tiefort View Intermediate (3-5) 453 Fort Irwin Middle School (6-9) 342 Off Post SVHS (10-12) 251 Railroads MCLB – YERMO Railhead * Based on May 2008 ASIP Lock

4. Fort Irwin Energy Campaign Plan

5. Demand 2003 Baseline: 100 WH/yr 2007 Usage: 115 MWH/yr Peak demand: 25 MW Avg demand: 15 M 2010 : 140 MWH/yr Peak demand: 28 MW Avg demand: 18 MW Irwin Energy Profile • Fort Irwin is not meeting mandated energy reduction goals • Fort Irwin currently has 106 high-energy use trailer buildings for admin space (400,000+ sq ft) • Fort Irwin lacks metering capability to audit energy consumption (currently 95% of the facilities & buildings are NOT metered) for effective energy management • Fort Irwin’s on-site landfill operations costs $1.48 million; in FY12 will require $4.5 million to expand • Audit and EMCS

6. What we have done… • ENERGY CONSERVATION: • Net Zero Energy Ammunition Building ($720 K) • Replacing Solar Exterior Lighting – installing 132 exterior solar lights for streets, ASP perimeter lights, jogging path lights and parking areas • CID, OPS GRP HQ, DFAC BLDGS: 39kW solar roof panels installed • SCE participating load pilot study for $325,500 credit • Participated in SCE Demand Bidding Program which in 2009 led to a billing credit of $52,000 & avoided electricity cost of $1.7 million • Current intra-post use of electric vehicles (GEM) w/PV powered charging stations in FY12 • Lutron lighting in 7 buildings w/30% energy savings in each • Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL, COE): • 100 kW solid oxide fuel cell at DOL • Gas (LPG) engine driven air conditioning (GEDAC) • Combined geothermal, wind & solar energy in dome COB, net-zero facility in • remote site ($300/month savings by being off the grid) • Replaced 668 street lights w/LED lights ($15,000/yr savings) • 916th Support Brigade • Converted shading areas & tents into foam-coated structures in RUBA area for cost avoidance of $8,470,868 annually. By reducing generators for AC, there was positive impact on air quality • Foam-coated tents DOWN RANGE for a cost-avoidance of $12,236,225 • WATER CONSERVATION: • Wastewater Treatment Plant: New tertiary plant will recycle wastewater (9 million gallons+ in Aug 2010) for irrigation throughout the cantonment area; Phase I of III operational FY10 3rd qtr, project complete FY13 • Grass Reduction: 5,000 sq ft in 2010 • RECYCLING: • Since the inception of the FI Recycling Program in FY05, we have saved over $5.4 M in landfill costs and provided $1.9 M back to the community in MWR programs • Current recycling rate is 25%

7. Iluminates dark corner near youth facilities

8. Keeps joggers safe during night runs

9. Environmental Campaign Plan • HAZARDOUS WASTE (HW) • Background: FY08 • Regulated toxic and non toxic wastes: 2.0M lbs • Turn-in volume accepted: 1.8M lbs (80% P2 rate) • Long Term Goals: Increase P2 Rate to 90% by Dec 09 Pollution Prevention Plan • Reduce solid waste from 2500 tons/yr to 200 tons/yr • Increase recycling to 10,000 tons/yr by expanding baling facility • Use best available technology to convert trash/waste to energy • Air Quality • Background: FY07 • Nitric oxide (NOx) emissions limited to 25 tons/yr, currently 22 tons/yr • PM10 (dust), 146 tons/yr • Carbon Dioxide: 5.2M lbs/rotation • Compliance Goals to Improve air quality • Replace 70% generators with solar power systems in the box reducing NOx by 70% • Install emission controls on boilers • Increase dust suppressants on tank trails; reduce PM10 by 80% • FOB Standardization program will reduce CO2 emissions by 3.5M lbs/ rotation (60% reduction) • Eliminate NOx emissions • Eliminate CO2 emissions • Reduce water use • Remove or replace non-mission essential green space • Extend T2 water irrigation pipes to all major green areas (200M gal/yr) • Construct construction fill stands using T2 water • Investigate engineering solutions, i.e. cisterns, and alternate sources of water, i.e. springs, gray water, etc. (included in Landscape Master Plan.

10. Public Works Program Repair of Building 264 Augmentee Barracks at Fort Irwin Repair Infant Playground Area Building 98

11. SRM Program • One-Stop In & Out Processing Center Construction 2010 USAG Headquarters Renovation Construction • Construction Aerobic Center In Design 2011 G3 Aviation Operations Facility In Design • Construct Community Pavilion In Design 2011 Construct Playground Areas In Design • NTC Head Quarters HVAC Renovation In Design 2011 NEC Headquarters HVAC Building 985 In Design 2011 Renovate Building 254 In Design

12. Military Construction Army (MCA) Program 2010 MOUT, Phase IV Under Construction 2011 No Projects 2012 Qualification Training Range Under Design Infantry Squad Battle Course Under Design 2013 Fitness Facility/Pool Addition Designed Replacement Hospital Under Design Water Treatment Plant Design Charette 2014 No Projects 2015 Urban Assault Course Concept Phase 2016 Hand Grenade Familiarization Range Concept Phase Soldier & Family Support Center Campus PH-I Concept Phase 2017 NTC Headquarters Concept Phase Company Operations Facility Concept Phase Soldier & Family Support Center Campus PH-II Concept Phase

13. Contracting • Contracting Vehicles: DPW does not award contracts rather use following agencies to award and execute project • Army Contracting Agency, Fort Irwin Contracting Office • US Army Corps of Engineers • South West Navy • General Services Administration; Require Offloading approval from Fort Irwin Contracting Office. • DPW Function: • Prepare project scope, design , Estimate and Contract Award Package • Service Contracts require Service Contract Approval from HQ (IMCOM) • Monitor QA/QC, Schedule, Liaison with Fort Irwin Customer • Words of Wisdom for A-E Firms and Contractors: • Register with the above agencies to get business at Fort Irwin • If you are 8-A or small business, work with these agencies and SBA

14. Way Ahead • Hire/obtain additional personnel: • Designers (contractors) • Quality Assurance (contractors/DA civilians) • Environmentalists (DA civilians) • Engineer Technicians (DA civilians) • Project Engineers (DA civilians) • Increase funding • Finalize master planning update • Seek private venture support to finance projects through various means: Energy Savings Performance Contracts, Utilities Energy Service Contract, Enhanced Use Lease, Power Purchase Agreements, etc.

15. INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND “Sustain, Support and Defend”