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Japanese Aggression and Genocide. Timeline: 1931-Japan invades Manchuria July 7, 1937 Marco-Polo Bridge incident-begins 8 year undeclared war on China Late 1937-early 1938, Nanking Massacre, also called Rape of Nanking
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Japanese Aggression and Genocide • Timeline: • 1931-Japan invades Manchuria • July 7, 1937 Marco-Polo Bridge incident-begins 8 year undeclared war on China • Late 1937-early 1938, Nanking Massacre, also called Rape of Nanking • 1940-Japan has over 1.5 million troops in China and now controls the eastern part of China.
Japanese Militarism = worse than Jewish Holocaust? • Hideki Tojo • Japanese Military General • Brutal and true leader of Japan • Urged mass executions of Chinese military and civilians
Nanking Massacre-"Rape of Nanking" • Estimates of 100,000-300,000 Chinese troops, women and children dead in just 8 weeks. • Over 20,000 rape’s reported “Japanese soldiers raped thousands of girls and women, many of whom were dragged from their homes. By the end of December, 20,000 cases of rape had been reported. One girl was raped 37 times. Another had her four-month-old son smothered by the soldier who raped her.” • Mass executions- lined up Chinese civilians and soldiers, gun them down with machine guns.
Explanations of Brutality and Americacn response • Japanese viewed Chinese as an inferior race • What connections can you make between the Japanese views and treatment of the Chinese