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EPA Region 10 Cumulative Effects Analysis Methodology Development. Rob Wilson and Herman Wong WESTAR Fall Technical Conference September 16, 2003. Objective. Develop procedures and data sets for WA, OR, & ID Consistent application with State &FLM buy-in Cumulative Class I Increment analysis
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EPA Region 10Cumulative Effects AnalysisMethodology Development Rob Wilson and Herman Wong WESTAR Fall Technical Conference September 16, 2003
Objective • Develop procedures and data sets for WA, OR, & ID • Consistent application with State &FLM buy-in • Cumulative Class I Increment analysis • Cumulative air quality related value (AQRV) (visibility and deposition) analysis • Available on Internet • (No Class II Increment or NAAQS for now)
Dispersion Model • CALPUFF System • For point sources • For mobile and area sources? • Limited chemistry • Practicality for large runs?
Meteorology • 12-km MM5 data from Univ. of Washington • Three years of data • Limited study to evaluate CALMET options for MM5
Emissions • Request to States for point sources • Baseline • Actual • Allowable • SO2>40TPY, NOx>40TPY, PM>15 TPY • Mobile source assessment • MOBILE 6 applied to Puget Sound region, 1988 & 2003 • VMT up 34% • Tail-pipe NOx emissions down 22% • Fugitive PM scales with VMT • Will need to be included in PSD increment analyses
Process • State concerns: • Predicted widespread increment violations or AQRV impacts may lead to construction ban • Policy development should precede technical development • Lack of resources to help development or to implement • Joint Technical Advisory Committee with States and FLMs • Joint policy development group (progress?)
Initial Problems & Issues • Changes/errors in CALMET/CALPUFF • How to calculate PSD Increment • Model only increases and decreases • Model baseline and current • Short-term increment
Initial Problems & Issues (continued) • Emission inventories • No minor sources yet • Idaho EI still in development • Washington not fully evaluated yet (only point sources >100 TPY)
Oregon EI Issues • Stack parameters • Provided total emissions for the source; not by emissions unit • One stack for all units at a source, max plume rise • Missing for many sources; will assign NEI defaults by SIC code • Not suitable for Class II increment or NAAQS analysis • PSD program not linked to EI improvement • ODEQ does not seem to have the will or the resources to get stack data for modeling • TSP/PM10 inconsistency • For baseline, PM10 = % of TSP • For current actuals, PM10 based on emission factors
EI Suggestions • Should account for minor sources, too (will have to for 2002 EI) • Minimum modeling data • By emission unit at stationary source • UTM or lat/long, datum, and elevation • Operating schedule • Baseline, permit allowable, and current actual emissions • Stack data (height, temp, exit diameter/velocity) • Nearby building dimensions
Project Schedule • System installed in March 2003 • Currently evaluating met and preparing EIs • Testing with single source December 2003? • Preliminary system with complete EI by January 2004? • Tested system available to others by April 2004? • Policy development schedule???
Things to Try Later • Employ CMAQ • For mobile and area sources • Background for CALPUFF • Emissions outside of WA, OR, and ID • Nesting to 4 km in CALMET/CALPUFF • Employ 4-km MM5 data
Some Recommendations • Further evaluation of options in generating meteorological data with MM5 & CALMET • State and Tribal EIs should be built for modeling • PSD/NSR/Title 5 programs should improve state EI • Need to be getting nearby building data • Policy development for Cumulative Effects Analysis should be pursued more aggressively