550 likes | 569 Views
Prepare for your Latin 2 final exam by reviewing grammar, translations, culture, and endings. Study the reference grammar and key chapters thoroughly. Includes case functions, translations, and verb endings.
E N D
Next week: Final. Up to and including ch. 30 Review for Latin 2 cp Final Final Exam on endings, charts, translation, some culture (culture is MC). Study the review sheet thoroughly. Let’s start the review… (next slide, please) IN GENERAL, review the REFERENCE GRAMMAR in the back of the book. (Pages 145-149.)
Put especial emphasis on the chapters studied since the midterm (22-30) + passive voice of verbs, the relative pronoun, and the interrogative pronoun/adjective. The culture sections are marked below with an earth icon (). The multiple choice cultural questions on the final exam will be culled mostly from the cultural readings. Review for Latin 2 cp Final
1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable. Review for Latin 2 cp Final
1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable. Review for Latin 2 cp Final
2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”” Review for Latin 2 cp Final
2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”” Review for Latin 2 cp Final
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:
Review for Latin 2 cp Final 9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:
Give the most basicactivepersonalEndings for Verbs (in the present tense.) • Infinitive ("to") • Present Imperative Singular * Present Imperative Plural • 1st Person Singular ("I") 1st Person Plural ("we") • 2nd Person Singular ("you") 2nd Person Plural ("you") • 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") 3rd Person Plural ("they") Review for Latin 2 cp Final
Give the most basicactivepersonalEndings for Verbs (in the present tense.) • Infinitive ("to") -re • Present Imperative Singular *drop off -rePresent Imperative Plural-te • 1st Person Singular ("I") - ō 1st Person Plural ("we") - mus • 2nd Person Singular ("you")- s 2nd Person Plural ("you") - tis • 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") - t 3rd Person Plural ("they") - nt Review for Latin 2 cp Final
Give the most basicactivepersonalEndings for Verbs (in the present tense.) Infinitive ("to") -re Present Imperative Singular * drop off -re Present Imperative Plural -te 1st Person Singular ("I") =-ō 1st Person Plural ("we") -mus 2nd Person Singular ("you")-s 2nd Person Plural ("you")-tis 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it")-t3rd Person Plural ("they")-nt
Give the basicpassivepersonalEndings for Verbs (in the present tense.) Infinitive ("to be") - (3rd Conj.: - ) Present Imperative Singular -Present Imperative Plural – 1stPerson Singular ("I") - 1st Person Plural ("we") - 2nd Person Singular ("you")- 2nd Person Plural ("you") - 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") - 3rd Person Plural ("they") - Review for Latin 2 cp Final
Give the basicpassivepersonalEndings for Verbs (in the present tense.) Infinitive ("to be") -rī (3rd Conj.: -ī ) Present Imperative Singular -re Present Imperative Plural –minī 1stPerson Singular ("I") -r 1st Person Plural ("we") -mur 2nd Person Singular ("you")-ris 2nd Person Plural ("you") -minī 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") -tur 3rd Person Plural ("they") -ntur Review for Latin 2 cp Final
Give the activepersonalEndings for Verbs in the perfect tense. • Which principal part do you need to use for all the perfect tenses. • Infinitive ("to") - • 1st Person Singular ("I") 1st Person Plural ("we") • 2nd Person Singular ("you") 2nd Person Plural ("you") • 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") 3rd Person Plural ("they") Review for Latin 2 cp Final
Give the activepersonalEndings for Verbs in the perfect tense. • Infinitive ("to") -isse • 1st Person Singular ("I") -ī 1st Person Plural ("we") -imus • 2nd Person Singular ("you")-istī 2nd Person Plural ("you")-istis • 3rd Person Singular ("s/he,it") -it 3rd Person Plural ("they") - ērunt Review for Latin 2 cp Final
V. VERBS- ACTIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic active Latin endings or English pronouns for each: –t = b. “we” = c. –nt = d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: - f. –s = g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: - i. –tis = j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” = m. “it” = n. –re = o. –ō = p. “to” = q. –mus = r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t. 1st person plural: - u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)= Review for Latin 2 cp Final
V. VERBS- ACTIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic active Latin endings or English pronouns for each: –t = he, she, it b. “we” = -mus c. –nt = they d. “y’all” = -tis e. 1st person singular: - - ō f. –s = g. 3rd person plural: - - nt h. infinitive: - -rei. –tis = y’all, you (pl) j. 2nd person sing: - s k. “he” = - t l. “she” = - t m. “it” = - t n. –re =to o. –ō = I p. “to” = - re q. –mus = we r. 2nd person plural: - - tis s. “you” (sing) = - s t. 1st person plural: - - musu. “they” = - nt v. 3rd person singular: - - t w. “I” (present)= - o Review for Latin 2 cp Final
x. –bant (give 4 possibilities) = y. Imperative singular (1st conjugation): z. Imperative pl. (1st conjugation): aa. –te = bb. Drop off –re = **cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte(+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlīcurrere = ; Nōlītecurrere = ; dd. “I” (perfect)= ee. “I” (imperfect)= ff. –istī= gg. –istis = hh. –ērunt (give 3 possibilities) = Review for Latin 2 cp Final
x. –bant (give 4 possibilities) = they were verbing, they used to verb, they kept verbing, they verbed (repeatedly), they tried to verb, they started to verb y. Imperative singular (1st conjugation): drop off -re z. Imperative pl. (1st conjugation): -te aa. –te = “verb !” (plural) bb. Drop off –re = “verb !” (singular) **cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte(+ infinitive) = Don’t verb!; e.g. Nōlīcurrere = Don’t run (singular) ; Nōlītecurrere = Don’t run (plural) ; dd. “I” (perfect)= - īee. “I” (imperfect)= - bamff. –istī= you (perfect tense)gg. –istis = y’all (perfect tense) hh. –ērunt (give 3 possibilities) = they verbed, they have verbed, they did verb Review for Latin 2 cp Final
VERBS- PASSIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic passive Latin endings or English pronouns for each: –tur = b. “we” = c. –ntur = d. “y’all” = e. 1st person singular: - f. –ris = g. 3rd person plural: - h. infinitive: - i. –minī = j. 2nd person sing: - k. “he” = l. “she” = m. “it” = n. –rī = o. –(o)r = p. “to be…” = q. –mur = r. 2nd person plural: - s. “you” (sing) = t. 1st person plural: - u. “they” = v. 3rd person singular: - w. “I” (present)= x. –bantur (give 4 possibilities) = **cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte(+ infinitive) = ; e.g. Nōlīportārī= Review for Latin 2 cp Final
VERBS- PASSIVE ONLY – 1. give the basic passive Latin endings or English pronouns for each: –tur = he, she, it b. “we” = - mur c. –ntur = theyd. “y’all” = - minī e. 1st person singular: - - r f. –ris = you (singular) g. 3rd person plural: - -ntur h. infinitive: - rī (3rd conjugation: - ī ) –minī = y’all j. 2nd person sing: - ris k. “he” = - tur l. “she” = - tur m. “it” = - tur n. –rī =to be verbed o. –(o)r = “I” p. “to be…” = - rī (3rd conjugation: - ī ) q. –mur = we r. 2nd person plural: - - minī s. “you” (sing) = - ris t. 1st person plural: - mur u. “they” = - ntur v. 3rd person singular: - turw. “I” (present)= - r x. –bantur (give 4 possibilities) = they were verbed, they used to be verbed, they kept being verbed, they were verbed(repeatedly), they tried to be verbed, they started to be verbed **cc. Nōlī / Nōlīte(+ infinitive) = Don’t be verbed; e.g. Nōlīportārī= Don’t be carried Review for Latin 2 cp Final
3. Now give the basic ACTIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; $ = perfect): Review for Latin 2 cp Final
3. Now give the basic ACTIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; $ = perfect): Review for Latin 2 cp Final
4. Now give the basic PASSIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; ∞ = future): Review for Latin 2 cp Final
4. Now give the basic PASSIVE verb endings again in a chart (# = present tense; % = imperfect; ∞ = future): Review for Latin 2 cp Final