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Chapter 6 A Strong Start for a Nation. Section One: A Federal Government Is Established. I. The First President. George Washington April 6, 1789 the unanimous choice for president Popular after Continental Army’s victory at Yorktown Challenges of the first Congress
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Chapter 6 A Strong Start for a Nation Section One: A Federal Government Is Established
I. The First President • George Washington • April 6, 1789 the unanimous choice for president • Popular after Continental Army’s victory at Yorktown • Challenges of the first Congress • Each step would set a precedent • Protect individual liberties • Ten amendments known as __________________ • What are they? • Federal court system • Judiciary Act of 1789- established a federal district court for each state • Specified number of Supreme Court justices (6) and defined courts powers • Three departments a. State Department, War Department, Treasury Department
II. Restoring the Nation’s Credit • Serious financial problems • Secretary of the treasury • Alexander Hamilton- belief in federalism, influenced by Adam Smith • Hamilton’s proposals • Pay off the national debt ($77 million) • Take over state debts • Move the capital to Washington D.C.
III. Hamilton’s Bank Proposal • Bank of the United States • Braches in major U.S. cities a. Opposition- strict constructionist vs. loose constructionist • Chartered in 1791
IV. Domestic Difficulties • The Whiskey Rebellion • Tax on certain domestically produced items • News of the tax infuriated the farmers • Rebellion began is western PA 500 men attacked federal officials • Challenged federal authority and Washington assembled a force of 13,000 men the “Whiskey Boys” quickly disbanded • Conflict on the frontier • Northwest Territory settlers conflict with American Indians • Battle of Fallen Timbers- Treaty of Greenville a. U.S. titled to lands - much of present day Ohio and part of Indiana
Assignment • Read Chapter 6 Section one pgs. 190-196 • Complete section one vocabulary and review questions 3 and 4