1 / 19

Spread of Islam

Spread of Islam. Sufi movement within Islam incorporated mysticism with a trend toward evangelism Less emphasis on strict interpretation of traditional texts and laws Emphasized emotional religious experience Healer. Ulama Stressed restrictive conservatism with Islam

decima
Download Presentation

Spread of Islam

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Spread of Islam

  2. Sufi movement within Islam incorporated mysticism with a trend toward evangelism • Less emphasis on strict interpretation of traditional texts and laws • Emphasized emotional religious experience • Healer

  3. Ulama • Stressed restrictive conservatism with Islam • Especially with religious schools • Especially concerning scientific inquiry • Emphasized strict interpretation of laws and religious text

  4. 1258 Baghdad invaded by Mongols • Political center will change • Baghdad will take a back seat to • Cairo in the East • Istanbul to the North

  5. Trade • Master of vast trading network • Abbasid Muslim traders will reestablish trade routes after fall of the Roman and Han empires • With the collapse of the Abbasid dynasty- Egypt will become center of trade.

  6. Desire to protect trading interests was the excuse of the initial move into India during the Umayyad dynasty

  7. South Asia(India) • Will first move into India when pirates attack and threaten Arab trade. • At first only along coast • Brought little change • Religious toleration • Local officials retain titles • Status of Brahman caste respected • Arabs lived apart • Little attempt at first of conversion

  8. Difference between Islam invasion of India and others • First time India will have a large scale group of invaders whose civilization is as sophisticated as their own

  9. Islam will be introduced to India through • Merchants • Sufi mystics • Carry message of Islam during a time when Buddhism had decline • Trend toward evangelism • Appeal to lower caste because of egalitarian

  10. Delhi Sultanate • Under Mahmud Ghazi will move into interior defeat the disorganized Hindus • Established their kingdom in Delphi under rule of a Sultan • Delphi Sultanate • Islam will spread throughout much of northern India for 200 years. • Many Hindus will hold on to their beliefs • Sultan offended and will do best to convert • Non Muslims had to pay a tax • Also Sultans capable of religiously motivate destruction

  11. New Muslim rulers remained largely separated from Hindu subjects • Hindus worked in administrative but lived apart from their rulers • Social prejudice- found in caste system infiltrated Islam in India • Arabs considered “high caste” • Muslim rulers violated the Quran by claiming to be of divine descent

  12. Islam will not be as accepted in India as it was in other areas. • Will treat Hindus and Buddhists as dhimmis- people of the book • India will not convert to Islam in large numbers. • Hindu will respond to Muslims by placing greater emphasis on devotional cults

  13. In India, Muslims will • Adopt the social stratification of Hindu castes • Attitudes toward women • Practices of Hindu rulers • Taste for India food and games

  14. Differences between Hindus and Muslims

  15. Islam will stress egalitarianism of all believers • Hinduism embraced the caste social system

  16. Despite difference between Hindus an Islamic cultures, amazing amount of progress under Sultans • Colleges • Irrigation systems improved • Mosques built with aid of Hindu architect & artists • Many will convert- • some genuine, some because it may life easier • More will convert to Islam in Northern India than in Southern India where a vast majority will continue Hindus customs

  17. Indian Influences on Islamic Civilization • Indian Learning • Hindu mathematics- algebra /geometry • Use of numerals of Hindu scholars • Medicine to music • Physicians brought to Baghdad • Arabian Nights tales may be based on Indian stories • Game of chess

  18. Timur the Lame • Mongols will under Timur the Lane will invade India • Will destroyed just about everything in sight • Massacred thousands • Just as quickly swept out • The sultanate was destroyed but will eventually be restored • Islam had continued to grow in India next few centuries under Mogul Empire, even Hindu hung to their beliefs

  19. Southeast Asia • Islam spread from • commercial contacts and conversions than from military victories • Sufi mystics and traders carried Islam to port cities in southeast Asia. From which spreads to other regions • In Southeast Asia • New Faith did not gain widespread popularity in strong Buddhist and Hindu areas. • Did not make headway in areas away from the coast • Islands of Indian Ocean were receptive to new faith • Familiar with Islam from trading contacts • Buddhism and Hinduism will remain popular but Islam will establish a stronghold in Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines

More Related