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Benchmark 3 Study Guide . Answers . Suez Canal (what country it is in, who took over). Egypt British. Roosevelt Corollary (definition). Stated the U.S. could act as an international police in the Americas. Monroe Doctrine (definition).
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Benchmark 3 Study Guide • Answers
Suez Canal (what country it is in, who took over) • Egypt • British
Roosevelt Corollary (definition) • Stated the U.S. could act as an international police in the Americas
Monroe Doctrine (definition) • Forbid further colonization by European powers in the Americas
Spanish-American war (event to start war, who won) • Bombing of the USS Maine • U.S.
Imperialism (definition) • Extension of rule or influence by one govt., nation, or society over another
Liberia & Ethiopia • In Africa, these 2 countries were able to maintain their independence during the age of imperialism
Sphere of influence (definition) • Area in a country in which a foreign nation holds special trading privileges
Berlin Conference • When Africa was being split up by European powers, Africans not invited to the conference
Stanley & Livingstone • Stanley sent to Africa to find Livingstone after he went missing
Boers • Dutch farmers/settlers
Muhammad Ali • Controlled Egypt before the British took over
Boer War (who was involved, who won) • Boers/Africans (Zulus)/British • British won
Boxer Rebellion • Attempt by the Chinese to get rid of foreign influence
Bolivar and San Martin • Worked together to gain independence for South American nations (who were under Spanish rule)
Thailand (significance during imperialism) • King Mongkut and his son established Thailand as a neutral area/buffer between France & Great Britain
Panama Canal (who started it and finished it) • France • U.S.
Opium War (what was smuggled in) • On the test, it will say something like, “What was smuggled in to China, thus starting wars?” • Opium • It is not going to say what was smuggled in, starting the Opium War. That’s too easy!
Sinking of the USS Maine • This is a repeat question (from the Spanish-American war)
Country that split from India • Pakistan
Meiji (definition) • Enlightened rule/ruler
Gandhi • Led India’s independence movement
Japan (significance during imperialism) • Able to remain free from colonial rule because they adopted Western style politics & way of life.
Battles near Verdun & the Somme River • Showed just how ineffective trench warfare was
“spark that lit the fuse” for WWI • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Rasputin • Allowed to make key political decisions in the Russian court, which many didn’t like
Country that GY invaded (thus bringing in Britain) • Belgium
Wilson & Fourteen Points • 14pts. Was Pres. Wilson’s idea
Germany declared war on what 2 countries first (Aug. 1 & 3) • Russia, France
Heir to Austro-Hungarian throne • Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Schlieffen Plan • GY would race west, defeat France, and return to fight Russia in the east
Lenin • Brought back to Russia to stir up trouble • Leader of Bolsheviks • Ended the Russian Rev.
MAIN • Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
Triple Entente • BR, FR, RU
Treaty of Versailles • Know the terms, in general
1918 Armistice (2 countries) • Germany & France
End result of March Rev. • Czar abdicated and the royal family was killed
Central Powers • GY, Au-Hu (I forgot the Ottoman Empire again on the test. )
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk • Stopped the war b/w RU & GY
Allies (1914/1915) • BR, FR, RU, Italy
League of Nations • From the Fourteen Points, would protect great & small states alike (prevent war)
Zimmerman Note/Telegram • Would help Mexico regain land (from the U.S.) if they allied with Germany
Battle of the Marne • Caused GY to fight a war on 2 fronts (left the Schlieffen plan in ruins)
(end of the war) Germany & Paris • Allies launched a counterattack when GY was 40 miles from Paris
Big Four countries • BR, FR, US, Italy
Lusitania • British ship, sunk by a u-boat, killed 128 Americans
Battle of Tannenberg • During this battle, it took 4 days for the Germany army to crush the Russian army