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Age of Exploration. Explorers, Settlements, Maps & Motivation. Exploration. B eginning in the 1400’s Europeans set forth in a great wave of exploration and trade European motivations: GOD, GLORY & GOLD Spread of Christianity Spreading European nations’ territory and controlling new lands
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Age of Exploration Explorers, Settlements, Maps & Motivation
Exploration • Beginning in the 1400’s Europeans set forth in a great wave of exploration and trade • European motivations: GOD, GLORY & GOLD • Spread of Christianity • Spreading European nations’ territory and controlling new lands • Muslims controlled many trade routes • Profit through trade in goods such as gold, silver, sugar, and spices
Explorers 1. Christopher Columbus • Lived 1451-1506 • He was hoping to find a route to India (in order to trade for spices). • He made a total of four trips to the Caribbean and South America during the years 1492-1504.
Columbus, Cont.… • Columbus led an expedition with three ships, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria and about 90 crew members. • They set sail on Aug. 3, 1492 from Palos, Spain, and on October 11, 1492 landed in San Salvador in Central America • Columbus thought he had made it to a section of Asia known as the Indies, and called its inhabitants Indians. • Here: Columbus’s men met the TainoIndians, many of whom were captured by Columbus' men and later sold into slavery.
Columbus Expedition • http://www.phschool.com/atschool/ahon/history_interactive/mvl-1021/common_player.html • http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/kids/history-kids/christopher-columbus-kids/
2. Hernando De Soto • Hernando De Soto (1500?-1542) was a Spanish explorer who sailed the Atlantic Ocean and was the first European to explore Florida and the southeastern US. • As Hernando and his men traveled they gave misery to tribes they encountered (the Choctaw, Creek, and Chickasaw). • De Soto and his men burned villages, stole food, and killed or captured thousands of people.
Ferdinand Magellan • Ferdinand Magellan was the leader of the first expedition to circumnavigate(sail the circumference of) the world. • He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean and discovered a route by which ships could sail a complete circle around the world.
Magellan’s Expedition • http://www.phschool.com/atschool/ahon/history_interactive/mvl-1021/common_player.html
God, Glory & Gold • GOD: • The Crusades pushed Christians to feel it was their duty to spread their religion and convert people to Christianity (and not to be Muslim) 2. GLORY: • Being “The FIRST!” • Find an spice • Find a area • Create a trading port • Expanding the home country’s territory
3. Gold • Wealth • New spices in were introduced in Europe during the Crusades = high demand for the spices. • Europeans wanted to cut out the middle man by trying to find new trade routes to make it easier to get to the spices
The Lost Colony • The Lost Colony was a group of 100 or so colonists sent to establish England's first permanent colony in the New World. • Due to various circumstances, the colony did not reach its planned destination, the Chesapeake Bay. • The colony was left on Roanoke Island without any English contact for three years and disappeared. No one knows for sure what fate they encountered . • http://www.history.com/videos/mystery-roanoke