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Showing Vs. Telling. Showing vs. Telling. Telling is stating who is doing what. Telling doesn’t include when, where, why, or how this action happened. Telling signal words include: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been.
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Showing vs. Telling • Telling is stating who is doing what. • Telling doesn’t include when, where, why, or how this action happened. • Telling signal words include: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been. • Showing paints a picture in the mind of the reader—giving them as many details as needed. • Showing answers the news reporter questions--who, what, when, where, why, how. • Showing turns bland writing into active writing.
Showing vs. Telling • Mr. Smith is celebrating. • Does this sentence paint a picture for the reader? • Does it leave questions in the reader's mind? • Does it answer the questions who, what, when, where, why, how? • How could it answer who, what, when, where, why, how and paint a picture for the reader?
Narrative Details • Add narrative details to help your reader see what you are writing • narrative details = describe actions and events • helps to answer the how, what, why
Descriptive Details • Add descriptive details to help the reader see what you are writing • descriptive details = describes people, places, and objects • helps to answers the who, what, where
Sensory Details • Add sensory details to help your reader see what you are writing • sensory details = narrative OR descriptive details that appeal to senses • helps reader see, feel, taste, hear, and smell what is being described
Showing vs. Telling Practice • On your own paper answer the following questions: • Who is Mr. Smith? • What does he do when he celebrates? • When does he celebrate? • Where does he celebrate? • Why is he celebrating? • How is he celebrating?
Showing vs. Telling WHO HOW • Rewrite the telling sentence, “Mr. Smith is celebrating.” • After 12 years of teaching chemistry, Mr. Smith lost it. He began oinking like a pig and shouting, "I love Bastille Day," as he ran through the halls of Northridge High School. It didn't matter to Mr. Smith that Bastille Day was over a month away. WHAT WHEN WHY WHERE
Showing vs. Telling WHO HOW • "I'm going home to watch my favorite team in the NBA Finals!" Mr. Smith, my new boss, shouted, while giving me a high-five, followed by an elbow to the face. He stood over me for a few seconds and growled... WHAT WHEN WHERE WHY
Resources • http://www.brighthub.com/members/trent.aspx • Mrs. Thompson’s Big Brain • Mrs. Arango’s Big Brain • Holt Elements of Language, Sixth Course