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American Nationalism. Chapter 7 Section 1. The Era of Good Feeling. Feeling of national unity Monroe – the unique American experience Economic growth Federal government with a strong Supreme Court Expansion west with transportation improvements Industrial strength.
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American Nationalism Chapter 7 Section 1
The Era of Good Feeling • Feeling of national unity • Monroe – the unique American experience • Economic growth • Federal government with a strong Supreme Court • Expansion west with transportation improvements • Industrial strength
Monroe’s PresidencyEra of Good Feelings • Two terms 1816 and 1820 • Major party- Dem-Rep • Federalist have no power & lose influence
The Second Bank • 1st bank expired in 1811 • Economic troubles-gov. paid high interest on war loans • New bank passed in 1816
John C. Calhoun • From SC • Supporter of states rights
Henry Clay • From KY • Known as “Great Compromiser” • Supporter of nationalism
Tariffs & Transportation • Dem-Rep helped manufacturers with protective tariffs • New England shippers & southern planters opposed the tariff
Tariffs & Transportation • Improve national road systems
Martin v Hunter’s Lessee • 1816 • Sup Court can accept st. court appeals and review them. • Showed Sup. Court sovereign over state courts • Court of final appeal
McCulloch v Maryland • 1819 • 1st bank, Sup Court ruled that the bank could be created • “elastic clause”(necessary and proper) • 2nd bank, ruled states could not interfere with national government
Gibbons v Ogden • 1824 • Congress given right to regulate interstate commerce
Jackson Invades Florida • Sp controlled FL • Slaves and Creek Indians escaped to FL
Jackson Invades Florida • Seminoles attack Americans in GA • Sp. cannot control the border
Jackson Invades Florida • Andrew Jackson sent to stop Seminoles • Captured Pensacola
Jackson Invades Florida • Sp & US sign Adams-Onis Treaty • Gave all of Florida to US • Est. W border
Monroe Doctrine • Sp & the quadruple alliance begin to try to retake rebellious South Am.
Monroe Doctrine • Monroe Doctrine- • 1. US will stay out of European affairs • 2. Europeans can keep current colonies
Monroe Doctrine • 3. All European countries stay out of Western Hemisphere • 4. If Europeans come to W. Hemisphere, that is war with US