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Chapter 8 American Nationalism

Chapter 8 American Nationalism. War of 1812: *helps manufacturing *hurts shipping and banking 1811 exports: $112 million 1814 $ 11 million. Banking: Charter for Bank of US expired 1811-not renewed *no way to borrow for war

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Chapter 8 American Nationalism

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  1. Chapter 8 American Nationalism

  2. War of 1812: *helps manufacturing *hurts shipping and banking 1811 exports: $112 million 1814 $ 11 million

  3. Banking: Charter for Bank of US expired 1811-not renewed *no way to borrow for war *state banks start to issue notes-not enough gold to back them up

  4. 2nd Bank of the US – 1816 Like the original except stronger, with more capital

  5. Able to influence state banks to issue only sound currency

  6. Manufacturing: No trade with England means it is necessary to get goods somehow New factories fill the void

  7. Textile Industry 1807-15 cotton spindles from 8,000 to 130,000

  8. Francis Cabot Lowell

  9. When war ends British “dump” goods to get back their share of the market

  10. Internal Improvements

  11. Should the Federal Government pay for Internal Improvements? Strict Constitutionalists say NO

  12. National Road Cumberland, Maryland To Wheeling,Virginia

  13. National Road

  14. Jefferson uses money from Ohio land sales Later Madison will veto a bill for improvements . . . Feels it is unconstitutional

  15. Westward Movement • 1800 – 1820 5.3 to 9.6 m. • 1810 1 of 7 west of Appalachians • 1820 1 of 4

  16. NEW STATES Indiana 1816 Mississippi 1817 Illinois 1818 Alabama 1819

  17. Some move to far West for profit John Jacob Astor- American Fur Company in Astoria, Oregon

  18. ERA OF GOOD FEELING

  19. 1816 ELECTION James Monroe 183 Rufus King 34

  20. Rufus King Last Federalist candidate for President

  21. Federalists are dead as a national party There are: *no political opposition *no foreign threats RIP Federalists

  22. Monroe wants to bring harmony to country Cabinet a mix of North & South

  23. Calhoun is Sec. of War Selects John Quincy Adams as Sec. Of State Former Sec of State: Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

  24. In 1820 Monroe runs against:

  25. Adams wants Florida Jackson still down South with troops Calhoun says “adopt all necessary measures” to stop Indian raids

  26. Andy captures St. Marks and Pensacola Adams tells Spain US has right to stop Indians if Spain won’t Implies Andy could do more

  27. ADAMS-ONIS TREATY *1819 *Spain gives up Florida *Spain gives up claim on Pacific Northwest *US gives up claim on Texas

  28. PANIC OF 1819

  29. CAUSES *Demand for American goods *Land boom in West *Land prices rise *Easy credit

  30. *New Management at Bank of US - tightens credit -calls in loans -payment in cash *Banks that can’t pay - fail

  31. Panic lasts for 6 years Many blame the Bank of the US for the Panic

  32. Missouri Compromise

  33. States Balanced 11 11

  34. Why is this important politically? Need to stay even in Senate

  35. Population larger in the North by over ½ a million = more representatives in the House

  36. 1819 Missouri applies for statehood 60,000 people 10,000 are slaves

  37. Many anti-slavery people in North are Federalists looking for an issue to jump start the party Some D-R’s from North tired of ‘Southern Rule’

  38. Both Northern free labor & Southern plantation system see the importance of the West for their survival

  39. Maine also wants to come in as a state South won’t allow it if Missouri is left out

  40. Line made at 36° 30’ North free South Slave

  41. Marshall Court defines American legal system

  42. Marshall-Chief Justice 1801-1835 He believes in: *Strong Judicial Branch *Federal power over the states *Interest of business

  43. Dartmouth College v. Woodward * Limits states ability to control corporations *Overrode state court -sets precedent

  44. McCulloch v. Maryland *Can’t tax Federal government *NECESSARY AND PROPER CLAUSE - Article I sec. 8 *Bank is constitutional

  45. WORCHESTER v. GEORGIA *Defines place of American Indian *Indians sovereign entities

  46. Ogden v. Gibbons • Can the Federal government powers over trade supersede a states? • Court rules Congress power to regulate interstate commerce is “complete in itself”

  47. Foreign Policy Spain grows weak Revolutions in Central & South America US says it is neutral Sells supplies to rebels

  48. *1822 Pres. Monroe recognizes: Mexico, Peru, Chile, Columbia, Argentina

  49. 1823 MONROE DOCTRINE American continents not to be considered for further colonization for any European power

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