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MODERN SOUTH ASIA. INDIA. $$$ Underpaid, living conditions + middle class Nationalism Lack political power, rights. Indian National Congress British resentment. ???. Education Liberalism Equality Self-govt. history Women’s rights Young people? Frustrated, despair Palestine?.
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INDIA • $$$ • Underpaid, living conditions • + middle class • Nationalism • Lack political power, rights
Indian National Congress • British resentment
??? • Education • Liberalism • Equality • Self-govt. • history • Women’s rights • Young people? • Frustrated, despair • Palestine?
GANDHI • Lawyer • S. Africa • Nonwhites • Ashram • Community • wealth, violence • Benevolence • + Fame, stature
INDIA • Independence • Muslim, Hindu • M. Jinnah • “direct action” • Muslim • Pakistan
PARTITION • Religious, political • 1947 • Refugees • Deaths
TODAY? • Religion • Violence • ++ growth • Skilled, professionals • Problems? • Most billionaires • + poverty
SRI LANKA • Cultural, historical • Differences
NEPAL • Slow development • Poor standards • Hindu • Tourism
PAKISTAN • Diverse people, languages • Family • Arranged marriages • Paternal cousins • Patrilineal, male dominated
VILLAGE LIFE • Swara • Forced marriages • Young girls • Feuds • Vendettas
CODE OF HONOR • Women’s chastity • Honor killings • Outlawed 2000
MARRIAGES • Subordination women • Honor women’s actions • Arranged • No meetings • Pashtuns • Wife-husband, very formal
WOMEN • Little status • Purdah • No work, education, rights, etc.
BANGLADESH • “Bengal” • East Pakistan • Independent
AFGHANISTAN • Taliban • Early 90’s • Origins?
AFGHANISTAN • Gender apartheid • U.S. support? • Distorted view Islam • No basis
WOMEN • Work, schools • No public appearances • Banned Western items