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The Neuroscience of Emotion A Unit Plan For Kids ( Grade 4)

The Neuroscience of Emotion A Unit Plan For Kids ( Grade 4). Rationale for our project. Students benefit personally, socially, and academically when Social and Emotional Learning ( SEL ) is incorporated into the educational framework (CASEL, 2010). . Rationale for our project.

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The Neuroscience of Emotion A Unit Plan For Kids ( Grade 4)

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  1. The Neuroscience of EmotionA Unit Plan For Kids (Grade 4)

  2. Rationale for our project • Students benefit personally, socially, and academically when Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is incorporated into the educational framework (CASEL, 2010).

  3. Rationale for our project • Explicitly teaching children about their brains and bodies is important so that they can learn how their brains function and thus how they can self regulate emotional and physical responses to better function in a school community and for later adulthood.

  4. Rationale for our project • Evidence shows that children who can regulate their emotions are more successful in academics and social relationships (Duckworth and Seligman; 2005; Riggs et al. 2006)

  5. Rationale for our project With the rationale in mind, our Unit will integrate the following criteria in each lesson: • Extension for different ability levels and take home assignments • Universal Design Learning approach for students to present outcomes • Gather student feedback • Lessons based on Multiple Intelligence Theory

  6. Overview of our Project:7-Lesson, Unit Plan for Grade 4s • Goal:To teach children explicit affective neuroscience/SEL strategies to regulate their emotions • Our Lessons: • Lesson 1: Welcome to your Brain! • Lesson 2: Emotions • Lesson 3: Anger • Lesson 4: Anxiety/Stress/Fear • Lesson 5: Happiness • Lesson 6: Sadness • Lesson 7: Empathy/Compassion

  7. Launching the Unit (Hook): • Teacher led activity to introduce topic

  8. Lesson 1: Introduction to the Brain

  9. Lesson 1: Introduction to the Brain

  10. Lesson 1: Introduction to the Brain

  11. Lesson 1: Brain Books - Journal

  12. Lesson 2: Anger

  13. Lesson 3: Fear/Anxiety

  14. Lesson 4: Happiness

  15. Lesson 5: Sadness

  16. Lesson 5: Sadness Activity

  17. Lesson 6: Empathy

  18. Lesson 7: Review and Jeopardy

  19. Closure of the Unit • Emphasize the take-away message: it’s human nature to express our emotions and we now have the skills to respond appropriately to others in a variety of situations.

  20. Evaluation Plan: • Students fill out a self-assessment on their learning. There will be ongoing evaluations throughout the year using the BC Quick Scale for Social Responsibility(http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca)

  21. References Adolphs  R,  Tranel  D,  Damasio  H,  Damasio AR. 1995. Fear and the human amygdala. J. Neurosci. 15:5879–91 Berk, L. S., Tan, S. A., Fry, W. F., Napier, B. J., Lee, J. W., Hubbard, R. W., et al. (1989). Neuroendocrine and stress hormone changes during mirthful  laughter.  American  Journal  of  the  Medical  Sciences,  298, 390 –396. Bishop, S., Duncan, Brett, & Lawrence (2004)  Prefrontal  cortical  function  and  anxiety: controlling attention to threat-related stimuli. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 184–188 Breuning, L. G. (2011, May 21). Your brain needs downs to have ups. In Your Neurochemical Self. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/greaseless/201105/the-brain-needs-downs-have-ups Carter, C. L. (2010, May 25). Rigging Kids’ Brains for Happy Memories. In Raising Happiness. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/raising-happiness/201005/rigging-kids-brains-happy-memories Davidson, R. J., Pizzagalli, D., Nitschke, J. B., Putnam, K. (2002). Perspectives from Affective Neuroscience, 53, 545-574. Eisenberg, N. (2002). Empathy-related emotional responses, altruism, and their socialization. In R. J. Davidson & A. Harrington (Eds.), Visions of compassion: Western scientists and Tibetan Buddhists examine human nature. New York: Oxford University Press. Hanson, R. (2009, November 1). Taking in the Good. Retrieved from http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/taking in the good/ Harmon-Jones, E., & Allen, J. J. B. (1998).  Anger and frontal brain activity:  EEG asymmetry consistent with approach motivation despite negative affective valence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1310-1316. Harmon-Jones, E., & Sigelman, J. (2001). State anger and prefrontal brain activity: Evidence that insult-related relative left-prefrontal activation is associated with experienced anger and aggression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 80, 797-803. Henriques,  J.  B.,  & Davidson, R. J.  (1991). Left frontal hypoactivation in depression.  Journal  of Abnormal  Psychology,  100, 535-545. Kringelbach, M. L., & Berridge, K. C. (2009). Towards a functional neuroanatomy of pleasure and happiness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(11), 479–487. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.08.006. Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). The how of happiness. New York: Penguin. Murphy,  F.C.,  Nimmo-Smith, I.,  et  al., 2003. Functional neuroanatomy of  emotions:  a  meta-analysis. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 3 (3), 207– 233. Neumann ID, Torner L, Wigger A. 2000. Brain oxytocin: differential inhibition of neuroendocrine stress responses and anxiety-related behaviour in virgin, pregnant and lactating rats. Neuroscience 95:567–75 Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8, 162-166. Pine, D. (2007). Research Review: A neuroscience framework for pediatric anxiety disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 631–648. Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2011). Promoting Empathy in School-Aged Children: Current State of the Field and Implications for Research and Practice.In K. Nader (Ed.)., School Rampage Shootings and Other Youth Disturbances. New York: Routledge. Science Channel. (2011). What are some of the physical effects of happiness? Retrieved from http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/physical-effects-happiness Segerstrom, S. C., & Miller, G. E. (2004). Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 601– 630 Steptoe, A., Wardle, J., Marmot, M. (2005). Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(18), 6508-6512. Thase, M. E., Jindal, R., & Howland, R. H. (2002). Biological aspects of depression. In Gotlib, I. H., and Hammen, C. L. (eds.). Handbook of Depression (192-218). New York: Guilford. Zaki, J. & Ochsner, K. N. (2012). The neuroscience of empathy: progress, pitfalls and promise. Nature Neuroscience, 15, 675-680. doi:10.1038/nn.3085

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