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GOAL II BRIDGING OF SOCIAL CATEGORY GAP

Annexure - VIII. GOAL II BRIDGING OF SOCIAL CATEGORY GAP. SC: 52263 (1.16%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 SC 5 Districts where OOSC increased from last yrs; SC: Vadodara Corp. (3.48 %), Hyderabad(1.85%), Amritsar(1.72%), Madurai(1.07%), Vishakapatnam(0.99%)

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GOAL II BRIDGING OF SOCIAL CATEGORY GAP

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  1. Annexure - VIII GOAL II BRIDGING OF SOCIAL CATEGORY GAP

  2. SC: 52263 (1.16%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 SC 5 Districts where OOSC increased from last yrs; SC: Vadodara Corp. (3.48 %), Hyderabad(1.85%), Amritsar(1.72%), Madurai(1.07%), Vishakapatnam(0.99%) 5 Districts having Highest OOSC Number SC: Amritsar(6430), Asansoi(4938)Bardhman),Patna Urban(3885), Lukhnow(3530), Allahabad(2884) Among the Five highest No. of SC OOSC in states: Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab million plus states are having highest SC OOSC SC OOSC Scenario in Million Plus States & cities

  3. ST : 19108 (0.8%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 ST 5 Districts where OOSC increased from last yrs; ST: Varanasi(18.15%),Patna urban (17.35%), Madurai(9.05%), Hyderabad (6.66%),Vadodara corp.(4.03%) 5 Districts having Highest OOSC Number ST: Vishakapatam(3985), Patna Urban(3170), Hyderabad(2223), Asansol (Bardman 1173)Indore(1056) Among the Five highest No. of ST OOSC in states: West Bengal, & Andhra Pradesh Million plus states are having highest ST OOSC ST OOSC Scenario in Million Plus States & cities

  4. Minority: 53535 (1.9%) Declining % age of OOSC in 6-14 Minority Minority: Kochi, Hyderabad(5.91%), Ahmedabad Corp.(2.57%), Vishakhapatnum(2.18%), Chennai(1.24%) 5 Districts having Highest OOSC Number Minority: Hyderabad(21085), Patna urban (4929), Asansol (Bardman 3863),Kolkata(3658), UP(Lucknow 2645)Amritsar (2245) Among the Five highest No. of SC OOSC in states: Bihar, West Bengal, UP Million plus states are having highest Minority OOSC MinorityOOSC Scenario in Million Plus States & cities

  5. social category wise reduction of OOSC in million plus cities • Districts performed better in reducing OOSc from last yrs • SC: Patna Urban (9.86%), Asansol (Bardman)(6.62%),Ludhiana(3%) • ST: Kochi(37%), Lukhnow(10.10%), Asansol(Bardman)(6.50%) • Minority: Patna Urban(17%), Asansol (Bardman)(4.47%), Faridabad(3.48%)

  6. Challenges before SSA in dealing with Million plus States • Enrolment less than the population : {Large gaps are in Kerala(14.77ppt), UP (9.68 ppt) Bihar (7.98 ppt)}

  7. States having SC/ST/Minority GER GAPS in million plus cities Drop out rate of SC/ST at Elementary level in million plus cities SC: Delhi (39.27ppt), West Bengal (7.25ppt), Rajasthan (4.71ppt). ST: Maharashtra (18.41ppt), West Bengal (11.17ppt), Gujarat (8.62ppt), Madhya Pradesh (6.98ppt) Minority: Bihar (0.10ppt), Uttar Pradesh (101.34ppt) SC: Delhi (29.4), Haryana (21.5), Punjab (17.8), UP (15.4). ST: Tamil Nadu (29.4), Maharashtra (26), AP (19.5), Gujarat (18.3), West Bengal (16.4)

  8. Access related challenges in million plus states • In total out of 128629 PS sanctioned in million plus states, 117101 (91%) have been opened and 12084 are balance • The states that are yet to open all the schools are as follow: • Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand • 5547 primary school has been sanctioned during 2008-09 under SSA. • In total out of 116334 UPS sanctioned in million plus states, 100579 (86%) have been opened and 15755 are balance • The states that are yet to open all the schools are as follow: • West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh • 16450 upper primary school has been sanctioned during 2008-09 under SSA.

  9. Financial Status & Allocation for social categories in the million plus States under SSA 2008-09 • In 2007-08, Rs 3568.654 lakhs was sanctioned under SC/ST Innovation head out of which the Rs. 1834.687 lakhs (51%) has been spent. • Karnataka and Taminadu have spent 100%. • MP, AP, WB, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, UP have spent less than 50% • Out of total Rs. 7185.32 lakh sanctioned amount for SC/ST under SSA during 2008-09, Rs 4840.82 lakh (67%) has been sanctioned for Million plus states • Similarly for Minority, out of Rs 3498.05 lakh, Rs. 2789.05 lakh (80%) has been sanctioned in the Million plus states. • In 2007-08 only 31% of sanction amount for minority has been utilized

  10. Initiatives to cover Access Challenges among social category groups • Opening of Primary school within 1 k.m. of every habitation and provision of opening of new schools as per state norms or for setting up EGS in unserved habitation. • Opening of one upper primary school for every two primary schools as per requirement and state norms • Schools to 40% sc population villages on priority. • Opening of EGS & AIE (NRBC, RBC, Seasonal hostels for migrating children etc.) in tribal areas with relaxed norms (with 10-15 children. • Seasonal hostels/residential camps/work site during the period of migration • Peripatetic educational volunteer who can move with the migrating families. • Strategies for tracking of children through migration cards/other records to enable continuity in their education before, during and after the migration.

  11. Other Initiatives to cover Challenges in million plus states • Provision of Rs 15 lakhs to each district for special innovative activities to promote education of Scheduled Castes children. • On 24th June 2008, the GOI has sent a letter D.O. No. 10-5/2006-EE.11, to all states to ensure effective access of Primary & Upper primary schools in SC/ST dominating blocks/districts, effective community mobilization and to improve the learning achievement of children • Incentives such as free textbooks, primers in tribal language, uniform etc. • Convergence with other department such as with MoTA & MoSJ&E • Coordinator for tribal education in States with high Tribal concentration.

  12. Improving Learning Outcomes • Sensitization of teachers against gender / caste biases. • Remedial teaching especially for SC/ST children. • Disaggregated data on learning achievement. • Development of primers in tribal local language. • Community Participation & Ownership • Mandatory SC/ST representation on school bodies • Recruitment of local tribal teachers. • Community training. • Publicity with focus on disadvantaged groups in print & electronic media.

  13. Initiatives to cover Muslim Population Provision of Urdu textbooks for urdu medium schools 2 urdu teachers in KGBV opened in muslim concentrated blocks Support to Madarsa maktab • Coverage of uncovered Madarsa: • Recognised Madarsa: • School grant to primary & upper primary School • Teacher Grant • Free text books for all • Additional Teacher • Teachers Training Unrecognised Madarsa: Setting up of an EGS /AIE Intervention Free text bookss An instructor Contegencies etc. During 2007-08, 11591 Madersa/Makhtab are supported under SSA with coverage of 10.69 lakh children During 2008-09, 10865 unrecognised Madarsa/Makhtab has been sanctioned. Out of which 10216 are in Million plus states

  14. Suggestions • Need based assessment with detail academic support structure • Reflection of Muslim children in Dise. • Strengthening Monitoring Mechanisms • Convergence with other Dept . • Smooth flow of cash transition • Initiatives for universal retention & enhancement of learning achievement • Development of Mainstreaming Plan • Track a enrolled child • Community mobilization & awareness generation programmes

  15. Thanks

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