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Understanding Human Body Directions and Positions

Explore the fundamental anatomical terms, body positions, and directional terminology important for medical and science studies. Learn about the anatomical position, directional terms, and body positions like anatomical, prone, and supine.

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Understanding Human Body Directions and Positions

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  1. Body Organization

  2. Side View of Body Cavities

  3. Directional Terms • Anatomical position • Beginning reference point • Body upright • Facing front • Arms at side, palms forward • Feet parallel

  4. Directional Terms

  5. Anatomical Directions • Anterior (ventral) = toward front of body • Posterior (dorsal) = toward back of body • Medial = toward midline of body • Lateral جانبي= toward side of body • Proximal = nearer to reference point • Distal = farther from reference point

  6. Body Positions • Anatomical • Standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward, toes pointed forward • Proneمنبطح • Lying face down • Supine مستلقي • Lying face up

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