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Spanish Explorers and Pre- Columbian Civilizations

Spanish Explorers and Pre- Columbian Civilizations. http://precolumbiancivilizations.pbworks.com/f/1242761780/toltec-indians0.gif. By: James R. and Ryan S. http://www.sos.state.nm.us/images/Conquistador.jpg. Standards.

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Spanish Explorers and Pre- Columbian Civilizations

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  1. Spanish Explorers and Pre- Columbian Civilizations http://precolumbiancivilizations.pbworks.com/f/1242761780/toltec-indians0.gif By: James R. and Ryan S. http://www.sos.state.nm.us/images/Conquistador.jpg

  2. Standards • 5.2 Identify the three major pre-Columbian civilizations that existed in Central and South America (Maya, Aztec, and Inca) and their locations. Describe their political structures, religious practices, and use of slaves. • 5.4 Explain why the Aztec and Inca civilizations declined in the 16th century. • A. the encounters between Cortez and Montezuma • B. the encounters between Pizarro and the Incas • C. the goals of the Spanish conquistadors • D. the effects of European diseases, particularly smallpox, throughout the Western hemisphere Picture from clip art

  3. Aztecs They were located in Central Mexico. • There capital was Tenochtitlan. • They were polytheistic which means they believed in many gods. • They controlled other tribes in the area. • Used Prisoners Of War as their slaves. • They were taken down by smallpox a disease brought by the Spanish accidentally. http://www.nvcc.edu/home/amalitzkego/alex-solorzano/Ancient_Vacations/aztecs/images/aztec_map.gif

  4. Mayas • They were located on the Yucatan Peninsula. • They had many major cities which made it hard for the Spanish to conquer. • Did not have as much gold as the Aztecs and Incas. • They were polytheistic which means the believed in many gods. • They had slaves which could gain freedom. http://www.nvcc.edu/home/amalitzkego/alex-solorzano/ancient_vacations/mayas/images/maya_map.gif

  5. Incas • They were located on the Andes Mountains. • Their capital city was Cuzco. • They were polytheistic which means they believed in many gods. • They had no written language but used knots as communication as well as speaking. • They practiced animal sacrifice (Llamas) occasional children sacrifice. • They had a civil war between two different groups to decide king. • Had 20 million members of their civilization! http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/inca_map.jpg

  6. Cortez • He conquered the Aztecs. • The Aztecs thought Cortez was their god Quetzalcoatl. • He destroyed Tenochtitlan and founded Mexico City. • The Aztecs and there leader welcomed Cortez. • He came to Mexico in 1519. • There were other natives who helped Cortez defeat Aztecs. http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/100/113/cortez_1_lg.gif

  7. Pizzaro • He easily took over the huge empire of the Incas. • He killed Atahualpa after Incas paid ransom to free him. • He used Inca engineering to his advantage. • He traveled with only 180 men! http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/25200/25280/pizarro_25280_lg.gif

  8. How the Spanish Changed Aztec, Maya, and Inca Life Forever • They destroyed the Incas and Aztecs • The Spanish brought smallpox to North America • They brought their culture to North America • They changed many polytheistic religions to Christian Picture from clipart

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