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THE LATIN DECLENSIONS: THE FIRST DECLENSION (NOUNS finished in –A)

Learn the concept of declensions in Latin, focusing on feminine nouns and adjectives ending in -a, including the cases and their syntactic functions. Practice translating English sentences into Latin. Vocabulary and analysis included.

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THE LATIN DECLENSIONS: THE FIRST DECLENSION (NOUNS finished in –A)

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  1. THE LATIN DECLENSIONS: THE FIRST DECLENSION (NOUNS finished in –A) FEMININE NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

  2. DECLENSION: CONCEPT A DECLENSION is the different forms of the same word depending of the FUNCTION the word has in the sentence. Nom/voc. Silv-a Silv-ae Acc. Silv-am Silv-as Gen. Silv-ae Silv-arum Dat. Silv-ae Silv-is Abl. Silv–a Silv-is Take a sentence in English: . Diana isthegodess of themoon and theforests SUBJECT: Diana ATTRIBUTE: Thegoddess NOUN COMPLEMENT (POSSESSIVE CASE): of themoon and theforest

  3. THE “CASES” AND THEIR SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS Parts of a WORD ROM - A NAMES OF THE “CASES” (CASOS) • NOMINATIVE: SUBJECT and ATTRIBUTE: ROM-A • ACCUSATIVE: DIRECT COMPLEMENT: ROM-AM • GENITIVE: NOUN COMPLEMENT: ROM-AE • DATIVE: INDIRECT COMPEMENT: ROM-AE • ABLATIVE: ADVERBIAL CASE: ROM-A ENDING (TERMINACIÓN) ROOT (LEXEMA) Flavia amat Romam Roma amat Flaviam

  4. PRACTICE YOUR LATIN: Translatetheformersentence INTO LATIN usingthetable of the 1st DECLENSION (BOOKLET, PAGE 10): . Diana isthegoddess of themoon and theforests SUBJECT: Diana ATTRIBUTE: Thegoddess NOUN COMPLEMENT (POSSESSIVE CASE): of themoon and theforests REMEMBER!: theverb in Latingoes AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE VOCABULARY: Diana/ dea/ luna/ silva/ copulative Conj- “and” : ET Diana dea lunae et silvarum EST

  5. PRACTICE YOUR LATIN AGAIN: 2. Minerva is the goddes of science and the disciplines 3. Diana wears a quiver and arrows. 4. Diana feras in silvis agitat VOCAB: Scientia: science Disciplina: discipline Pharetra: quiver Saggita: arrow Fera: beast Silva: forest Portare: to wear Agitare: to hunt Quiver: (Lat) pharetra

  6. PRACTICE YOUR LATIN AGAIN: 2. Minerva is the goddess of science and the disciplines Minerva dea scientiae et disciplinarum est 3. Diana wears a quiver and arrows. Diana pharetram et saggitas portat 4. Diana feras in silvis agitat Diane hunt beasts in the forest VOCAB: Scientia: science Disciplina: discipline Pharetra: quiver Saggita: arrow Fera: beast Silva: forest Portare: to wear Agitare: to hunt Quiver: (Lat) pharetra

  7. HOW WE SHOULD ANALYZE AND TRANSLATE A SENTENCE IN LATIN VOCAB: Magistra: teacher Multa: many Fabula: tale Dea: Goddess Discipula: student Scientiam: knowledge 5. Flaminia epistolas filiis mittit NOMINATIVE SINGULAR SUBJECT DATIVE PLURAL INDIRECT C. 3RD PERSON SINGULAR PRESENT ACCUSATIVE PLURAL DIRECT C. Flaminia sends letters to her daughters 6. Magistrae multas fabulas dearum discipulis narrant. Proverbs in Latin. 7. Natura scientiam non dat, sed studium.

  8. HOW WE SHOULD ANALYZE AND TRANSLATE A SENTENCE IN LATIN VOCAB: Magistra: teacher Multa: many Fabula: tale Dea: Goddess Discipula: student Scientiam: knowledge SED: but Narrare: totell Dare: togive 5. Flaminia epistolas filiis mittit NOMINATIVE SINGULAR SUBJECT DATIVE PLURAL INDIRECT C. 3RD PERSON SINGULAR PRESENT ACCUSATIVE PLURAL DIRECT C. Flaminia sends letters to her daughters 6. Magistrae multas fabulas dearum discipulis narrant. NOMINATIVE PLURAL SUBJECT ACCUSATIVE PLURAL DIRECT COMPLEMENT GENITIVE PLURAL POSSESSIVE CASE (C.N.) DATIVE PLURAL INDIRECT COMPLEMENT 3RD PERSON PLURAL PRESENT Proverbs in Latin. 7. Natura scientiam non dat, sed studium. NOMINATIVE SINGULAR SUBJECT ACCUSATIVE SINGULAR DIRECT C. ACCUSATIVE SINGULAR 3RD PERSON SIGULAR PRESENT Nature does not give knowledge, but study.

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