1 / 13

3 rd Declension I-Stem Nouns

3 rd Declension I-Stem Nouns. Lesson XLVI. 3 rd Declension: Theme and Variation. Theme: Normal 3 rd declension M/F ( ) dux, pax , ordo , pastor Variation 1: Neuter Nouns ( ) caput, iter , vulnus , corpus Variation 2: I-Stem M/F (today) civis , finis, hostis , mons

quito
Download Presentation

3 rd Declension I-Stem Nouns

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 3rd Declension I-Stem Nouns Lesson XLVI

  2. 3rd Declension: Theme and Variation • Theme: Normal 3rd declension M/F () • dux, pax, ordo, pastor • Variation 1: Neuter Nouns () • caput, iter, vulnus, corpus • Variation 2: I-Stem M/F (today) • civis, finis, hostis, mons • Variation 3: I-Stem N (today) • mare • Variation 4: 3rd declension adjectives (next week)

  3. What are i-stem nouns? • A group of 3rd declension words that get slightly different endings; they can be masculine, feminine, or neuter.

  4. How can you tell if a 3rd declension noun is an i-stem? • M/F nouns that end in –is or –es and are parisyllabic in the nominative and genitive forms. • M/F nouns with one syllable in the nominative and a base which ends in two consonants • N nouns whose nominatives end in –al, -ar, or -e

  5. How can you tell if a 3rd declension noun is an i-stem? • Magistra will tell you. (The genitive plural form will be marked in parentheses on the vocab list)

  6. Why is it important to learn these variations of the 3rd declension? • We will use them again extensively with 3rd declension adjectives

  7. What are the variations of i-stems? Masculine/Feminine i-stem nouns (civis, civis, m/f.) Singular Plural Nominative civiscivēs Genitive civiscivium Dative civīcivibus Accusative civemcivēs Ablative civecivibus

  8. What are the variations of i-stems? Neuter i-stem nouns (mare, maris, n.) Singular Plural Nominative mare maria Genitive marismarium Dative marīmaribus Accusative mare maria Ablative marīmaribus

  9. i-stem practice • hostis, hostis, hostium, m. malus, mala, malum “evil enemy” • navis, navis, navium, f. pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum “beautiful ship” • mons, montis, montium, m. altus, alta, altum “tall mountain” • mare, maris, marium, n. altus, alta, altum “deep sea”

  10. Is it an i-stem? The Rules: M/F noun that is parisyllabic in nominative and genitive M/F noun with a stem ending in 2 consonants N noun ending in –al, -ar, -e • sōl, sōlis, m. sun • ignis, ignis, m. fire • lapis, lapidis, m. stone • panis, panis, m. bread • fons, fontis, m. fountain • fēlēs, fēlis, f. cat • bos, bovis, m./f. cow • plebs, plebis, f. people • ars, artis, f. skill • quies, quietis, f. rest

  11. Ad finem itinerislongīvenērunt. • Montēsaltōs et flūminaalta in Europāvidī. • Colonīparvīsnavibustrāns mare ad provinciammigravērunt.

  12. We made a long journey but now we can see the end. • Fecimusiterlongumsednuncpossumusvidere finem. • The leader called together a large number of citizens. • Dux convocavit magnum numerumcivium.

More Related