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Participles Forming Clauses

Participles Forming Clauses. Lesson XLIII p. 294. Start with a participle from the 4 th PP…. Vulneratus Cupitus Amissus. Use it to modify a noun: Ta- da ! An adjective!. Miles vulneratus Puer cupitus Regina amissa. Then you can expand it to a clause!.

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Participles Forming Clauses

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  1. Participles Forming Clauses Lesson XLIII p. 294

  2. Start with a participle from the 4th PP… • Vulneratus • Cupitus • Amissus

  3. Use it to modify a noun: Ta-da! An adjective! • Miles vulneratus • Puercupitus • Regina amissa

  4. Then you can expand it to a clause! • The participle-clause ADDS AN EXTRA ACTION TO THE SENTENCE. That means it functions as a VERB. • But it also MODIFIES A NOUN. So it functions as an ADJECTIVE.

  5. Participle Clauses • Miles vulneratusabinimicis fugit. • The wounded soldier fled from the enemies. • Having been wounded, the soldier fled from the enemies. • Because he had been wounded, the soldier fled from the enemies. • After being wounded, the soldier fled from the enemies • Et cetera!

  6. Participle Clauses • Multaepuellaepuerumcupitumpetiverunt. • Many girls sought the desired boy. • Many girls sought the boy whom they desired. • Many girls sought the boy because he was desired. • Many girls sought the boy who was desired.

  7. Participle Clauses • Nautaebonireginaeamissaeauxiliumsubmiserunt. • The good sailors supplied help to the lost queen. • The good sailors supplied help to the queen, who was lost. • The good sailors supply help to the queen because she was lost. • After the queen was lost, the good sailors supplied help to her.

  8. Ways to translate the participle clause • Start with the formula: “HAVING-BEEN-VERBED” • E.g. Regina amissa = “the having-been-lost queen” or “the lost queen” • Rephrase that in a manner that fits the whole sentence best. • Relative pronoun (who, which, that) • Time words (After, Once) • Causal words (Since, Because) • Adversative words (Although, If)

  9. Expanding to a sentence • Can you make a sentence out of these phrases? • Liberrelictus (book, having-been-abandoned) • Templuminventum (temple, having-been-found) • Puella visa (girl, having-been-seen)

  10. Expand *your* sentence • Get your poster from last week’s noun-participle activity • Expand your phrase to a sentence • Illustrate the whole sentence

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