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Humanitarian Military Intervention and World Politics. What is humanitarian military intervention? Political, legal and moral issues The Solidarist case for humanitarian military intervention Objections for legitimizing humanitarian military intervention.
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Humanitarian Military Intervention and World Politics • What is humanitarian military intervention? • Political, legal and moral issues • The Solidarist case for humanitarian military intervention • Objections for legitimizing humanitarian military intervention
What is humanitarian military intervention? • Patterns of intervention in conflict situations post Cold War: -boundaries between peacekeeping (under the Chapter VI of the UN Charter) and peace enforcement (under the Chapter VII of the UN Charter) -is there a ‘hybrid’ type of operation? -practical aspects: IFOR and SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina; Somalia 1993 • Definition of humanitarian military intervention/ limited intervention/ peace enforcement ‘dictatorial or coercive interference in the sphere of jurisdiction of sovereign state to protect or relieve individuals facing mass oppression or genocide’ (Knudsen: 1997, 171).
Legal/ moral authority and humanitarian military intervention engagement • The international law: the UN Charter and the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention • Chapter VII of the UN Charter • Connecting international peace and security with violations of international humanitarian law: UNSCRs 688 and 794; customary law • Justification issues: threshold for humanitarian law violation; what constitutes legitimacy; multilaterality of the intervention; the level of humanitarian ambition; the impartiality problem; and the effect/ security aspect of the involvement
The Solidarist case for humanitarian military intervention • Moral justification- humanitarian motivation of these operations • Political argument • Security considerations
Objections for legitimizing humanitarian military intervention • States do not intervene for primarily humanitarian reasons • States are not allowed to risk their soldiers’ lives on humanitarian crusades • Disagreement on what principles should govern a right of humanitarian intervention • The effectiveness of such operations is questioned