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Explore the institutional roles and responsibilities in road safety management by federal, state, local governments, private/nonprofit interest groups, and research institutions. Learn about major topics, such as agencies, associations, policy influence, and research institutions.
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Safety Management Roles and Responsibilities Describe the institutional roles and responsibilities within which safety is managed by federal/state/local governments, private/nonprofit interest groups, professional associations, and research institutions.
Major Topics Think about it … • Federal Agencies • State Agencies • Local Agencies • Private/Nonprofit Interest Groups and Professional Associations • Research Groups
Federal Agencies Think about it …
Federal Agencies with Road Safety Responsibilities • FHWA • NHTSA
Federal Agencies (cont.) • FMSCA • FRA • FTA
State Agencies Think about it … • State DOTs • Design • Construction • Maintenance • Operations • Planning • Governor’s Highway Safety Representative • Behavioral safety initiatives • State/local coordination
State Agencies (cont.) • Department of Motor Vehicles • State Police and Departments of Public Safety • Departments of Health and Education
Local Agencies • City and County DOTs or Public Works • City and County Law Enforcement Agencies • Safe Communities Coalitions
Local Agencies (cont.) • City and County Emergency Management Agencies • City and County Health Departments • City and County Public School Systems
Interest Groups Think about it … • Associations of Individuals or Organizations • Promote Common Interests • May be Restricted on Lobbying Activities • Can Communicate Effectively with Decision Makers • Need to be Educated and Informed about Road Safety
Public Interest Groups • Shared Interest • Member Services • Advocacy Tools • Mobilize citizens • Change opinions • Disseminate policy reports • Arrange meetings
AAA • Traffic Safety Focus Areas: • Building safer roads • Reducing high-risk driving • Improving safety data collection • Advocacy Work at National and State Level • Example Campaign: “Slow Down and Move Over”
MADD • Federal and State policy • Grassroots approaches: PI&E campaigns • Administrative License Revocation • Federal 21 Minimum Drinking Age Law • .08 BAC laws • Presidential Commission on Drunk Driving • National Commission Against Drunk Driving • National Drunk and Drugged Driving Awareness Month
Interest Group Policy Influence Think about it …
Private Sector Associations • Represent Industry Interests • Advocacy Tools: • Meetings with legislators • Campaign contributions • Publication of policy reports • Industry advertising
American Insurance Association (AIA) • Represents Property-casualty Insurers • Interested in Reducing Crashes • Advocate for Safety Belt Laws, Impaired Driving Penalties, Automated Enforcement, etc. • Supports Safety Research (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) Think about it …
More Examples American Traffic Safety Services Association American Road Transportation Builders Association National Safety Council Think about it … 16
Public Sector Associations • Maximize Public Funding • Reduce Regulatory Burden • Protect Public Interest • Provide Member Services
AASHTO The American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials • Represents state departments of transportation (DOTs) • Advises governments on all aspects of transportation policy • Safety interests • Traffic safety is a focus area (SCOHTS) • Example: Model SHSP
GHSA The Governors Highway Safety Association • Represents Governors’ Highway Safety Representatives • Focus on Behavioral Safety Solutions • Occupant protection • Impaired driving • Traffic records • Speeding and aggressive driving • Conducts Legislative Advocacy • Provides Member Services
Research Institutions • Advocacy role • Expert testimony • Testing new and existing safety solutions • Analytical support • Institutions • Academic • Public • Private
Highway Safety Research Center • Formed by state legislature • Ongoing safety research on a variety of topics • Example of influence: • Developed and evaluated graduated driver licensing system • Results solidified support for the program • Funding • Federal, state, and local governments • Private organizations • University of North Carolina
Texas Transportation Institute • Created to Serve the Texas Highway Department • Both a State Agency and Part of Texas A&M • Receives State, Federal, and Private Funds • Researches Broad Range of Transportation Subjects • Includes a Center for Transportation Safety
TTI Research Results: Safer Guardrail Think about it …
Interest group conflict and collaboration Types of conflict: • Public vs. private interests • Public vs. public interests • Benefits • Success Stories Think about it …
Summary on Interest Groups • Public interest groups • Private sector interest groups • Professional associations • Research institutions • Conflict and collaboration Think about it …
Review • Federal Agencies • State and Local Agencies • Private/Nonprofit Interest Groups • Professional Associations • Research Groups