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Cell Respiration. Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration. Cellular Respiration. Questions. Is respiration exergonic or endergonic ? Why? Is fermentation exergonic or endergonic ? Why? Does respiration require enzymes? What are the 2 catabolic pathways? How do they differ?.
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Cell Respiration Chapter 9
Questions • Is respiration exergonic or endergonic? Why? • Is fermentation exergonic or endergonic? Why? • Does respiration require enzymes? • What are the 2 catabolic pathways? • How do they differ?
Questions Answers • Is respiration exergonic or endergonic? Why? Exergonic, releases energy as ATP and heat • Is fermentation exergonic or endergonic? Why? Exergonic, releases energy as ATP and heat • Does respiration require enzymes? Yes • What are the 2 catabolic pathways? Cellular Respiration & Fermentation (EtOH& Lactate) • How do they differ? Respiration requires O2 & Produces 18-19x ATP
Questions (Page 2) • What are the 4 parts of cellular respiration? • Which of the parts produce ATP? • Which of the parts produce NADH? • Which part(s) of cellular respiration require oxygen?
Questions (Page 2) Answers • What are the 4 parts of cellular respiration? Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, TCA, & Oxidative Phosphorylation • Which of the parts produce ATP? All but Pyruvate Oxidation • Which of the parts produce NADH? All but Oxidative Phosphorylation • Which part(s) of cellular respiration require oxygen? Only ETC (part of Oxidative Phosphorylation)
Questions • What is Glycolysis? • What is produced in Glycolysis? • Where does Glycolysis occur in a eukaryotic cell? • Where does it occur in a prokaryotic cell?
Questions Answers • What is Glycolysis? • Splitting of glucose into 2 pyruvates • What is produced in Glycolysis? • 2 ATP, 2 NADH, & 2 Pyruvate • Where does Glycolysis occur in a eukaryotic cell? • Cytoplasm or Cytosol • Where does it occur in a prokaryotic cell? • Cytoplasm or Cytosol
Questions • What are the 4 Parts of Cellular Respiration? • What is the purpose of Pyruvate Oxidation? • What is produced in Pyruvate Oxidation? • For each glucose, how many pyruvate oxidations occur?
Questions Answers • What are the 4 Parts of Cellular Respiration? • Glycolysis, Pyruvate Oxidation, TCA, & Oxidative Phosphorylation • What is the purpose of Pyruvate Oxidation? • To transport pyruvate into the mitochondrion • What is produced in Pyruvate Oxidation? • CO2, NADH or FADH2, & Acetyl CoA • For each glucose, how many pyruvate oxidations occur? • 2
Questions (Page 2) • Where does the TCA cycle occur in a eukaryotic cell? • Where does it occur in a prokaryotic cell? • What are the 2 alternate names for the TCA cycle?
Questions (Page 2) Answers • Where does the TCA cycle occur in a eukaryotic cell? • Mitochondria • Where does it occur in a prokaryotic cell? • Cytoplasm or Cytosol • What are the 2 alternate names for the TCA cycle? • Kreb’s Cycle, TriCarboxylic Acid, or Citric Acid Cycle
Questions (Page 3) • For each glucose, how many turns of the TCA cycle occur? • Each turn of the TCA cycle produces how much: • CO2? • ATP? • NADH? • FADH2?
Questions (Page 3) Answers • For each glucose, how many turns of the TCA cycle occur? • 2 • Each turn of the TCA cycle produces how much: • CO2? = 2 • ATP? = 1 • NADH? = 3 • FADH2? = 1