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Welcome To The Wonderful World Of Cyprus. Introduction. Importance of studying International Health? To understand other country’s Health Care System other than the US & make comparisons Find solutions for health problems & issues around the world. Country of Study: C Y P R U S Why?
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Welcome To The Wonderful World Of Cyprus
Introduction • Importance of studying International Health? • To understand other country’s Health Care System other than the US & make comparisons • Find solutions for health problems & issues around the world. • Country of Study: C Y P R U S • Why? • Small country with a high potential of growing. • A unique country due to political circumstances.
Background General Description Demographic Characteristics Cultural Beliefs Health Status Public Health & Technology Government’s Role in Health Care Economic Status
General Description Climate: • Temperate Mediterranean with Hot, Dry Summers & Cool Wet Winters • About 300 sunny days each year • With close to perfect climate, the island is an acclaimed tourist resort Terrain: • Central plain with mountains to North & South • Plains, beaches & mountains engulf the island.
Location: • Independent island in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea • 60 miles West of Syria • 40 miles West of Turkey • 250 miles South of Egypt Environment: • Moderate earthquake activity • Water resource problems • No natural reservoir catchments • Seasonal disparity in rainfall
Population Total: 760,891 Density: 77.5 per sq. km Distribution: Urban: 62.0% Rural : 38.0% Birth Rate : 15 births per 1000 Death Rate: 7 deaths per 1000 Fertility Rate: 2.19 children born/woman Demographic Characteristics(Statistics From 1998)
Cultural Beliefs Religions: • Greek Orthodox Pop. • Greek Area : 99.5% • Turkish Area : 0.5% • Muslim Pop. • Greek Area : 1.3% • Turkish Area : 98.7% • Others:Maronite, Armenian Apostolic • Greek Area : 99.2 % • Turkish Area : 0.8 % Education: • Literate by age 15: 94% • Male : 98.0% • Female: 91.0% • Ethnic Divisions • Greek : 78.0% • Muslim: 18.0% • Other : 4.0%
Health Status(Statistics From 1998) • Infant Mortality : 8 per1000 • Life Expectancy at Birth :76.8 years • Male : 73.8 years • Female : 78.3 years • Total Fertility Rate : 2.1 per woman • Growth Rate : 1.1%
Housing Sanitation(1990): Rural: 100 Urban: 96 Workplace: Transportation: No railways, but do have highways, ports & harbors and a total of 15 airports. Health Care System: 4.5% of GNP Nearly a 97% Access Vaccination for DPT3, Measles, Polio 3, Tetanus 2 Public Health & Technology
Governments Role in Health Care • Government Structure: Republic (Independence 1st Oct.) • Capital: Nicosia, Turkish: Lefkosa(Nicosia) • Political Parties & Leaders: • Greek Cypriot • Turkish Cypriot • Initiated Healthy Cities Program in: • Paphos, Aglanjia, Strovolos, Polis and Latsia. • Restrictive Control on: • Illicit trading of heroin, hashish & cocaine • Sex, Drug and Theft Offences
Economic Status • Status: Developed, Exchange Rate:1 Cypriot pd = $ 2.30 • Full Member of European Union • National Purchasing Power = $ 6.3 billion (1992) • Unemployment Rate: North = 3.6%(1996) South = 2.3%(1996) • Resources for Improving the Nations Health • Primary Health Care Treatment • WHO - Healthy Cities Program • Selected to designate a person for the Executive Board of the WHO • According to the Human Development Report 1997 • HDI Rank: 24 with Human Development Index: 0.907
Summary • Great place to have a vacation • Diversity & Friendliness - a common attribute • Life Expectancy is similar to the US • One of the few that has close to a 100% access to the Health Care System • Government plays a powerful role in implementing the Health Care System
References • United Nations Development Program: Human Development Report 1997 • http://www.undp.org/undp/hdro/index.htm • World Health Organization • http://www.who.org • US Census Bureau • http://www.census.gov/ • http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/ • The Cyprus Government • http://www.pio.gov.cy/ • International Database • http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html • Tradeport • http://www.tradeport.org/ts/countries/cyprus/ • Cyprus Health Statistics Profile • http://www.kypros.org/Cyprus/health.html