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Brown v. Board of Education (1954) , “All Deliberate S peed” (1955). 1955: Brown II: Court orders integration “with all deliberate speed”. Southern R esistance 80% of whites opposed Southern state legislatures passed laws preventing enforcement of Brown
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Brown v. Board of Education (1954) , “All Deliberate Speed” (1955) 1955: Brown II: Court orders integration “with all deliberate speed”
Southern Resistance • 80% of whites opposed • Southern state legislatures passed laws preventing enforcement of Brown • Whites boycotted integrated schools • KKK reemerged • White Citizens Council emerged Moton, Virginia, English 9 Class “When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary to abolish the Negro race, proper methods should be used. Among these are guns, bows and arrows, sling shots and knives. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all whites are created equal with certain rights; among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of dead niggers. --U.S. Senator James Eastland (D-MS)
The Little Rock Nine Gov. OrvalFaubus Desegregation plan at Central High School
Faubus Calls Out National Guard to Block Students Elizabeth Eckford runs into a mob
Faubus and Eisenhower Meet But the next day Faubus only has 10 police outside the school and a mob won’t let students in!! No one messes with me Faubus . . . . Eisenhower sends in 101st Airborne division This was an issue of FEDERALISM
Students escorted to classes by the military….. …but there were still many hardships for the Nine [1:00-5:00 Southern Resistance] 5:00-30:00 LR9