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DIVISION OF YOUTH CORRECTIONS. Fire Safety: Prevention, Exit Drills and Hazards. Fire Prevention. The “Fire Triangle” identifies the three components of any fire: Fuel paper, wood, flammable gas, energized electrical equipment, etc...
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DIVISION OF YOUTH CORRECTIONS Fire Safety: Prevention, Exit Drills and Hazards
Fire Prevention • The “Fire Triangle” identifies the three components of any fire: • Fuel paper, wood, flammable gas, energized electrical equipment, etc... • Energy (heat), sufficient to support combustion. Often referred to as the ignition source. • Oxidizer (air) IF ANY ONE OF THESE IS MISSING, A FIRE CANNOT CONTINUE. THEREFORE…
Prevention • Prevention is based on eliminating or minimizing one of the components of the “Fire Triangle”.
Prevention • Other fire prevention methods include: • Heat and/or smoke detectors. • Automatic fire sprinkler systems. • Kitchen hood systems. • Building codes and materials. • Flame retardant furnishings and materials.
Exit Drills • DYC requires monthly fire drills conducted in all occupied locations of the facility including school buildings/areas. • The fire drills should include staff from all shifts on a rotating basis (i.e. one per shift per quarter).
Evacuation • Primary and secondary evacuation routes should be established, and all employees and juveniles should be drilled to use either route. • Exits should be clearly marked and all signs lit and unobstructed.
Remember to RACE during a fire • Rescue – rescue clients in immediate danger. • Alert – yell out “Code Red”/”Fire” (or whatever your facility implementing procedure dictates), pull fire alarm, dial emergency phone number. • Contain – Close all doors and windows. • Extinguish/Evacuate – Extinguish small fires, evacuate clients, if appropriate.
Fire Extinguishers • Remember this easy acronym when using an extinguisher - P.A.S.S. • Pull the pin. • Aim the nozzle. • Squeeze the handle. • Sweep side to side at the base of the fire. • NOTE: If, when using a fire extinguisher, the fire is physically larger than you can safely handle, evacuate the area and notify others by activating the emergency pull station and call 911.
Remember the Following • All Juveniles shall be instructed in emergency evacuation plans. • Smoking is prohibited in all state buildings and vehicles. • Staff may smoke only outside the buildings in designated areas. • The use of portable heating devices is prohibited in residential areas within DYC facilities.
THE ENDDivision of Youth CorrectionsOffice of Quality Assurance