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Last Ice Area Project WWF. Bruno Tremblay – David Huard David Huard Solution McGill University. Minimum Sea Ice Extent. Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent. Ice Extent (million km 2 ). Year. NSIDC, 2012. Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent. 7.50. Ice Extent (million km 2 ). 3.75. Year.
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Last Ice Area Project WWF Bruno Tremblay – David Huard David Huard Solution McGill University
Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent Ice Extent (million km2) Year NSIDC, 2012
Minimum Arctic Sea Ice Extent 7.50 Ice Extent (million km2) 3.75 Year NSIDC, 2012
Minimum Arctic Sea Ice VolumePIOMAS Ice Volume (1000 km3) Year
Minimum Arctic Sea Ice VolumePIOMAS 16.0 Ice Volume (1000 km3) 4.0 Year
Minimum Sea Ice Extent Projections Most models project at least some September sea ice through the end of the century Based on Holland, Bitz, Tremblay, GRL 2006
Consensus on Likely Location of the Last Sea Ice Area Observations – Ice Age CCSM
Sea Ice Loss Pattern THIN THICK
Minimum Ice Extent Animation Holland Bitz Tremblay, 2006
Part I Future Sea ice Condition from Low Resolution Climate Models • Over 30 participating GCMs • Diagnostics: • Sea Ice Extent • Sea Ice Thickness • Snow Depth • Simulations • Historical period: 1979-1999 • 21st century climate: 2000-2010, 2010-2020,…, 2090-2100
Part II Future Sea ice Condition from High Resolution Regional Models • MITgcm • Diagnostics: • Sea Ice Extent • Sea Ice Thickness • Snow Depth • Simulations • 21st century climate: 2000-2010, 2010-2020,…, 2090-2100
Sea Ice Minimum MITgcm – Pan-Arctic Paste Animations Here
Sea Ice Maximum MITgcm – PanArctic Paste Animations Here
Projected May Sea Ice Concentration Status Review of the Ringed Seal (Phocahispida)B. P. Kelly, J. L. Bengtson, P. L. Boveng, M. F. Cameron, S. P. Dahle, J. K. Jansen, E. A. Logerwell, J. E. Overland, C. L. Sabine, G. T. Waring, and J. M. Wilder December 2010 Decade 2090 Maximum Mean Minimum Decade 2050 Maximum Mean Minimum
Projected July Sea Ice Concentration Decade 2090 Maximum Mean Minimum Decade 2050 Maximum Mean Minimum Kelly et al., 2010
Projected November Sea Ice Concentration Decade 2090 Maximum Mean Minimum Decade 2050 Maximum Mean Minimum Kelly et al., 2010
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Sea Ice Thickness GFDL
Snow Depth GFDL
Ice free days IPSL-CM5A 2080-2090
Goal • Investigate the geographical pattern of the sea ice decline in the Arctic and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago • Impact on ice dependent species
Sea Ice Minimum MITgcm – Zoom on CAA Paste Animations Here