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Ferdinand Magellan World Explorer

Ferdinand Magellan World Explorer. Pgs. 142-144. Ferdinand Magellan. Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition that sailed around the Earth (1519-1522). Magellan also named the Pacific Ocean. The name means a calm, peaceful ocean. Early Life.

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Ferdinand Magellan World Explorer

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  1. Ferdinand MagellanWorld Explorer Pgs. 142-144

  2. Ferdinand Magellan • Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition that sailed around the Earth (1519-1522). • Magellan also named the Pacific Ocean. The name means a calm, peaceful ocean.

  3. Early Life • Magellan was born in Northern Portugal. • His parents were members of the nobility. • They were wealthy and powerful.

  4. Early Life • Early in his career, Magellan sailed to India and to the Far East many times around Africa's Cape of Good Hope. • He sailed for his native Portugal, but a dispute with the Portuguese King Manoel II turned him against the Portuguese. • Thereafter, he sailed for Spain.

  5. A New Route to Asia • Magellan proposed to King Charles V of Spain that a westward voyage around the tip of South America would take them to Asia. • The voyage began September 8, 1519. • Magellan sailed from Seville, Spain, with five ships, the Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria, and Santiago.

  6. A Long Journey • For months Magellan sailed up rivers into the middle of South America looking for a quick route to the Pacific. • Each time he failed to find a water route. • In the fall of 1520, three of Magellan’s ships sailed through what is now called the Strait of Magellan, near the tip of South America.

  7. A Difficult Journey • After crossing the Strait of Magellan, the ships sailed across the Pacific. • As the months passed, their food spoiled. • They ate biscuits crawling with worms, and drank yellow water. • They ate rats, sawdust, and leather.

  8. A Difficult Journey • Many sailors died of hunger. • Others died of scury, a sickness caused by not getting enough vitamin C, which is found in fruits and vegetables. • Dead sailors were tossed in the ocean. • Sharks followed the ships.

  9. Land Spotted • In March 1521 the ships reached the Philippine Islands. • Magellan and his remaining crew stayed in the Philippines for several weeks. • Magellan was killed towards the end of the voyage in the Philippines, during a battle with the natives.

  10. A Proven Theory • Three years later in Sept. 1522, only one ship - the Victoria - made it back to Spain, carrying only 18 of the original 270 crew members. • What Columbus believed was finally proven true. • Europeans could reach Asia by sailing west but first they had to go around the Americas.

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