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WEL-COME TO ALL

WEL-COME TO ALL. SOCIAL STUDIES PPT. TOPIC –FEDERALISM. PRESENTED BY. Sh.K.SETHI.TGT S.St. JNV PHULBANI ODISHA. CONTENTS. 1. MAJOR SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION 2.FEDERALISM 3.TYPES OF FEDERALISM. 4.MEANING OF FEDERALISM. 5.CHARACTERSTICS OF FEDERALISM.

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WEL-COME TO ALL

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  1. WEL-COME TO ALL • SOCIAL STUDIES PPT. • TOPIC –FEDERALISM. • PRESENTED BY. • Sh.K.SETHI.TGT S.St. • JNV PHULBANI • ODISHA

  2. CONTENTS • 1. MAJOR SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION • 2.FEDERALISM • 3.TYPES OF FEDERALISM. • 4.MEANING OF FEDERALISM. • 5.CHARACTERSTICS OF FEDERALISM. • 6.INDIAN FEDERALISM.

  3. The followings are the main salient features of Indian constitution. • A large written constitution • A borrowed constitution. • Fundamental Rights. • Directive principles of state policy. • Parliamentary form of Govt. • Secularism • Independent & Integrated Judiciary • Federalism. • Judicial Review. • Fundamental Duties.

  4. FEDERALISM. • On the basis of distribution of powers the government may be divided in to two types these are- UNITARY FEDERAL

  5. MEANING- • UNITARY-A govt. where all the powers are vested in the hands of the central or union Govt. EX. United Kingdom. • FEDERAL- A form of Govt. where all powers are distributed among the central Govt. & the units. Distribution of powers on the basis of co-operation.

  6. TYPES OF FEDERALISM. • Through out the world there are two kinds of federalism on the basis of its nature these are given bellow. CENTRIPETAL CENTRIFUGAL

  7. CENTRIFUGAL • When a country is too vast & it is very difficult to administer it smoothly ,we may divide the country into number of units. The union Govt. is at the centre & the state Govts. At the state level. Example-India.

  8. CENTRIPETAL • In centripetal form of federalism here some small states are united, joined and make a confederation. This kind of federalism is called as Centripetal federalism. • Example- USA.

  9. FEATURES OF FEDERALISM. • The followings are some of the major features of federalism. • Two sets of Govt. • Division of power. • Double citizenship • Written constitution. • Independent judiciary.

  10. Division of powers • 1.Union List.(99 items) • 2.State list.(67 items) • 3. Concurrent list.(47 items) • 4. Residuary powers. Exercised by the Union Govt.)

  11. Quasi federalism. • According to Prof.K.C. Where Indian federalism is not true federalism because of the strong centre. On the other hand it is called as “Quasi federalism”

  12. Assignment. • 1. Collect some other items of Union list & state list. • 2.What are the features of federalism? • 3.Why India is called as quasi-federal? • 4.Give a comparison of Indian federalism with American federalism.

  13. THANKING YOU

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