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Peer-Led Team Learning: The Power of Teamwork. Northeastern Illinois University Ashley Bennett Golomb Michael Cline Ed Elliott City College of New York A.E. Dreyfuss Miami University Kristy Drobney Jerry Sarquis. Concerns. Difficult to engage students
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Peer-Led Team Learning:The Power of Teamwork Northeastern Illinois University Ashley Bennett Golomb Michael Cline Ed Elliott City College of New York A.E. Dreyfuss Miami University Kristy Drobney Jerry Sarquis
Concerns • Difficult to engage students • High attrition rates in introductory science courses • Even capable students are frustrated • Feedback from industry indicates students lack: • Communication skills • Team problem-solving skills
Barriers to Student Success • Impersonal teaching style • Lack of a community of learners • Isolation • Lack of recognition of different learning styles • Lack of mentoring in first two years of college
READING HEARING WORDS LOOKING AT PICTURES WATCHING A MOVIE LOOKING AT AN EXHIBIT WATCHING A DEMONSTRATION SEEING IT DONE ON LOCATION PARTICIPATING IN A DISCUSSION GIVING A TALK DOING A DRAMATIC PRESENTATION SIMULATING THE REAL EXPERIENCE DOING THE REAL THING Cone of Learning (Edgar Dale) After 2 weeks we tend to remember... 10% of what we READ 20% of what we HEAR 30% of what we SEE 50% of what we HEAR and SEE 70% of what we SAY 90% of what we both SAY and DO Nature of Involvement Verbal Receiving Visual Receiving Receiving/ Participating Doing PASSIVE ACTIVE Edgar Dale, Audio-Visual Methods in Teaching, 3rd Ed., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969
Origins of the Model • Started in early 1990’s at City College of NY, U. of Rochester, and St. Xavier, Chicago. • Got support from NSF-DUE, including one of five major grants funding systemic initiatives for change in the undergraduate chemistry curriculum.
What is a Workshop? • A workshop is a group of 6-8 students that meets for approximately 2 hours each week to solve problems in a course. • Problems are selected to encourage active participation and make it impossible for a student to be a passive observer. • Students are under the guidance of a well-trained peer-leader
Distinguishing Characteristics of PLTL • The Workshop model builds on earlier work and shares elements of group or team learning with other efforts, but it is NOT • a recitation or question-and-answer session • a tutorial • a passive or remedial approach to the work • Has the unique characteristic of peer leadership as an integral part of the course structure.
Peer-Led Team Learning • Peer • A more experienced undergraduate student who has recently completed the course with a good grade. • Led • Refers to leadership. A leader is a guide to others. Goes through extensive training to assume this role.
Team • A group of 6-8 people who work together to achieve a common goal. A distinguishing characteristic of a team is that it has a leader. • Learning • The goal of the team is to learn chemistry. Our focus is on student learning.
Experience a Workshop Take Notes: • What does the leader have to do? • What do the students have to do? • What does the faculty member have to do? • How will it work in my class?
Some of the Nitty-Gritty • What? No answer key? • Answer keys can undermine what the Workshop model is trying to create • students’ ability to develop strategies to arrive at their own solutions • students’ confidence in solving tough problems • students’ satisfaction in finding answers that, in the group’s opinion, hold up under scrutiny.
Organic Chem. U. of Rochester § Points to earn C; *Admission policy changed
Success Rates (A, B, or C percentage) Organic Chemistry, University of Rochester
Summary of MU Results (Averages Fall Semester 2003) * Same Instructor
Intangibles • Student Assessment of Learning Gains (SALG) • How much has this course/this workshop helped you make gains in …
SALG Assessment – Fall 2004 • 1st semester general chemistry • 2 different instructors • PLTL class and a non-PLTL class • ACS First Term 2002 exam as final • PLTL 47.8 (“at risk” math ACT) • non-PLTL 49.6
How did each of the following aspects of class help your learning?
How much has this class added to your skills in each of the following?
To what extent did you make gains in any of the following as a result of what you did in this class?
How much of the following do you think you will remember and carry with you into other classes or aspects of your life?
Joining the Group • There is help available • Workbooks, guidebooks, handbooks published by Prentice-Hall • Web page -- www.pltl.org • Progressions- the PLTL newsletter online • “Veterans” can be resource people • Chautauqua short course-June 22-24, 2006, University of California Fullerton, CA • Introductory workshop on PLTL on July 14-15, CCNY, NY
Acknowledgments • National Science Foundation • Project Partners • Peer Leaders • Leo Gafney, Project Evaluator