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Explore the intricate functions of the digestive system, from the Alimentary Canal to accessory organs like the liver and pancreas. Learn about the types of digestion, role of teeth and tongue, and absorption of nutrients. Discover animations and visuals detailing the digestive process.
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Digestive System • Sometimes called Alimentary Canal – 30 ft long! • Two divisions: • Canal – where digestion occurs • Accessory organs – no digestion occurs • Teeth • Tongue • Salivary glands • Liver • Gall bladder • pancreas
Types of Digestion • Mechanical • Teeth • tongue • Chemical – salivary enzymes break down proteins, fats and carbohydrates
Teeth • http://whyfiles.org/shorties/147tooth/images/teeth.jpg
Tongue http://www.oralcancerfoundation.org/dental/images/tongue_exam.jpg picture of underside of tongue http://www.neurobio.arizona.edu/282/Lectures2005/Taste/08_003.jpg shows Tongue and taste buds http://www.morphonix.com/software/education/science/brain/game/specimens/taste_buds.html Animation of taste to receptor nerve http://www.morphonix.com/software/education/science/brain/game/specimens/taste_bud.html Taste bud animated
Swallowing • http://www.innerbody.com/anim/mouth.html process of swallowing • http://www.innerbody.com/image/dige01.html shows upper palate - hard and soft • http://www.medicalook.com/systems_images/Esophagus.jpg shows esophagus, pierces the diagragm, is located posterior to the trachea’s C-shaped cartilage rings. • http://www.admit-online.info/images/admit/cd_rom/1131_trachea09.gif shows tracheal ring
Endoscopic View • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fff7xunqgtI&feature=related digestion and uptake of nutrients, liver and portal circulation (3.50 min) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWJoYk_NJt0 endoscopic views (3.50 min) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCn5uvvc3WE&feature=related mentions salivary enzymes, and lymphatic system (2.25 min)
Types of Foods • Proteins • Fats • Carbohydrates http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxNpXO8gGFM&feature=related Digestion of proteins, fats and carbs (2.5 min)
Nutrition • Let’s look at sugar in certain foods • Let’s look at fat content • Reading labels • http://kidshealth.org/kid/closet/games/mission_nutrition.html
Layers of the Alimentary Tube • Mucosal layer • Submucosal layer • External muscle layer • Serosa
Small Intestine • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19221.jpg shows omentum, cecal pouch, appendix • http://bio.bd.psu.edu/cat/Circulatory_System/vesels%20of%20small%20intestine.jpg shows omentum and vascularity • http://www.becomehealthynow.com/images/organs/digestive/intest_section.gif Villi
Liver • http://images.medicinenet.com/images/Liver.jpg shows location of liver in relation to ribs • http://wwwisg.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/cv/gallery/VesselVis/portalVein_liver.jpg shows portal veins • http://www.freewebs.com/soaring_sphincter_travel_agency/Liver.jpg shows liver and gall bladder and ducts • http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/hepadna/2004tansilvis/liver%20cirrhosis.gif liver cirrhosis
Gall bladder • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pr3Md9XlLvw&feature=related cholecystectomy • http://www.pims.math.ca/science/2003/inverse/gall_bladder.jpeg US of GB
Pancreas • Exocrine and endocrine gland. • Exocrine function is to secrete enzymes: • Amylase • Lipase • Trypsin • Neutralizes gastric juices
Other link • http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html - shows some body systems, animations (such as swallowing) etc.