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Benthic Communities. living along the bottom of the ocean. Benthic Communities. Coral Reefs. Coral Reefs. Corals Are animals (Cnidarians) Small (ant-sized) polyps live in large colonies Hermatypic corals secret a calcium carbonate skeleton…the reef. Coral Reefs. Zooxanthellae
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Benthic Communities living along the bottom of the ocean
Benthic Communities • Coral Reefs
Coral Reefs • Corals • Are animals (Cnidarians) • Small (ant-sized) polyps live in large colonies • Hermatypic corals secret a calcium carbonate skeleton…the reef
Coral Reefs • Zooxanthellae • Dinoflagellate that lives within the coral polyp • A mutualism • Algae provide food, speeds up calcium carbonate deposition & get nutrients in return
Coral Reefs • Hermatypic Coral’s ideal habitat is 5-10 m (16-33 ft) depth & temperatures warmer than 18-21oC (64-70oF)
Coral Reefs • Reefs support a large diversity of other organisms • Home to 25% of the world’s marine species