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The East

Explore the diverse geography, rich cultural history, and ancient traditions of Japan. From its mountainous landscapes to its unique blend of Shinto and Buddhism, discover the captivating essence of this remarkable archipelago.

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The East

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  1. The East

  2. Geography • Japan is an archipelago, or chain of islands. • It is made up of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. • Japan is very mountainous; only a small part of land is suitable for farming.

  3. The Sea of Japan and the East China Sea separate Japan and the Asian mainland. The sea provides protection against invasion. • Japan is close to China and Korea.

  4. Japan’s Beginnings • Religion played an important role in shaping Japanese culture. • Many people are part of a uniquely Japanese religion called Shinto, meaning the way of the kami. • Kami are gods or nature spirits that live in natural objects.

  5. Shinto emphasizes the importance of natural features, forces of nature and ancestors. • Buddhism traveled over from China and some people became Buddhists. • Some people practiced both Shintoism and Buddhism. • There was also a state religion in Japan; everyone worshipped the emperor.

  6. - 3 influences or ideas that ancient Japan borrowed from China during the Nara period. a. the Chinese form of writing b. Buddhism c. Chinese architecture

  7. Feudal Japan

  8. The Japanese government was set up as a hierarchy of officials. Emperor Shogun Daimyo Samurai Peasants Government

  9. The Emperor had control of the throne. • The Shogun (military general) had control of the military, finances and laws. • The Daimyo were wealthy landlords. • Samurai were warriors who protected the daimyo, similar to knights. Samurai followed Bushido (the way of the warrior), stressed bravery, loyalty and honor and practiced seppuku (ceremonial suicide).

  10. Peasants worked the land. • Zen Buddhism appealed to warriors. Its characteristics include: • Salvation through enlightenment, not faith • Life of the body isn’t important • Self-discipline through meditation

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