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World War II. What was WWII?. Largest war in human history Involved countries, colonies, & territories around the entire world 70 million+ dead by end 1939 -1945 . Causes. W WWI & the Treaty of Versailles A Appeasement R Rise of Totalitarian governments.
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What was WWII? • Largest war in human history • Involved countries, colonies, & territories around the entire world • 70 million+ dead by end • 1939 -1945.
Causes • W • WWI & the Treaty of Versailles • A • Appeasement • R • Rise of Totalitarian governments
WWI and the Treaty of Versailles • Germany • lost land • War reparations • Allies collect $ to pay back war debts • Germany pays $33 billion • Germans are bankrupt, embarrassed, guilt ridden, and angry. • Desperate people turn to: Totalitarian regimes
Appeasement • Appeasement:Example= Hitler demanded land that wasn’t Germany’s and others just gave it to him • PM of Britain Neville Chamberlain huge supporter of this ideology • Isolationism: Nations were trying to prevent war & focus on domestic issues
Rise of Totalitarianism • A system in which the state and its leader have nearly TOTAL control • Individual rights are not as important as the needs of the nation • No right to vote • No free speech • Government controlled economy • Often a police state • Propaganda
Adolf Hitler-Germany Hideki Tojo - Japan Benito Mussolini-Italy Josef Stalin-USSR
M.A.I.N Causes • M • Militarism-? • A • Alliances? • Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 9/23/1939 • I • Imperialism? • N • Nationalism?
A Grand Alliance • The Big Three • Great Britain • Winston Churchill • The U.S. • FDR • The Soviet Union • Joseph Stalin • Strategy for War: • Defeat Germany first
How did WWII start? • Germany invaded Poland on Sept. 3rd, 1939 • Allies declare war on Germany (Britain & France) • Germany then invades France, Belgium, etc. (fall of 1941) • Hitler invades Russia(June 1941) • Germans use “blitzkrieg” to overwhelm other armies • Blitzkrieg means “lightening war” in German • Surround with tanks, troops & trucks.