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1. Mountain First Aid Nick Wright Domestic, Structure of course, IntroductionsDomestic, Structure of course, Introductions
2. RESPONSE Read the wreckage.
What is the casualty’s level of consciousness?
Stabilise head before checking.
A- Alert and orientated
V- Voice
P- Pain
U- Unresponsive Demonstrate how to check the aboveDemonstrate how to check the above
3. Cardiac Arrest Treatment:
999 – Defibrillator
Aspirin 300mg/GTN
Reassure/remove from stress
CPR??
4. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT Summary:
CPR- 30:2 1/3 of chest depth. Comp @ 100 per min. 2 cycles in one min.
Continue until victim shows signs of life, EMS arrive or you become exhausted.
(chest compressions only) Infant/Child/Drown
Rescue Breathing- Every 10 breaths check for signs of circulation. (1 breath every 4 secs)
5. VITAL SIGNS Pulse- Sites (Brachial, radial, carotid)
Rate, Strength, Rhythm
60-80 adults
80-110 child
110-160 baby
FIND ON EACH OTHER
6. HEAD INJURIES Skull Fracture
Recognition
Wound to head
Depression on scalp
Bruising around eyes
Clear fluid or watery blood from nose or ears
Blood in white of the eye
Distortion of the head or face
Deteriorating L.O.C Treatment
Treat for neck/spine injury
Control any bleeding
Send for help
Reassure and monitor vital signs.
7. FRACTURES Practical demo:
Dislocated shoulder/fractured collar bone/hand injury
Upper arm/forearm arm
Fractured pelvis
Lower leg
8. HYPOTHERMIA
Mild Hypothermia (35oC-32oC)
Recognition
Tired and cold
Shivering
Stumbling
Out of character
Ultimately collapsing
Treatment
Protect from cold/wet/windy conditions
Insulate from ground
Remove wet clothing
Increase insulation
Warm food and drinks
Descend (lapse rate)
9. DROWNING Treatment
Safety
Impossible to manage cas in water
Keep horizontal
Other injuries (C-Spine)
ABCs
CPR? (prolonged – hypothermia?)
Insulation
Hospital (secondary drowning)