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Stage 4 Grammar - Verbs. TERMS: Conjugation – a group of verbs Tense – the time the action occurs i.e. present, past, future Person – the perspective/subject of the verb Number – singular / plural as it refers to the verb’s ending. Mood.
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Stage 4 Grammar - Verbs TERMS: Conjugation – a group of verbs Tense– the time the action occurs i.e. present, past, future Person – the perspective/subject of the verb Number – singular / plural as it refers to the verb’s ending
Mood Mood – a verb form that indicates the speaker’s/subject’s attitude toward what is being done/said. • Indicative Mood – indicates a statement/fact e.g. Caeciliusquaerit forum. • Imperative Mood – indicates a command e.g. quaereforum! NOTA BENE: The Vocative Case for Latin nouns is used with the imperative mood. e.g. serve, quaere forum! (The vocative case endings are used to show a noun is being directly addressed/called.)
Practice! DIRECTIONS: Identify the mood of each sentence. Then translate each. • Marcusvocatcanem(in viā.) _____________ • Caeciliī, capimercatorem!_____________ • veniō(ad atrium) et salutōamīcum._________ DIRECTIONS: Identify the case of each underlined noun in the sentences. • Marcusvocatcanem(in viā.) • Caeciliī, capimercatorem! DIRECTIONS: Translate each verb. 1. quaeris - ___________ 2. quaerit - _________ 3. quaerō - ___________ 4. quaere! - _________