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Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e →ie, o →ue, e →i). Mosaicos, p. 135. Introduction. There are a group of verbs that change their stem, except in the nosotros and vosotros forms. e → ie o → ue e → i Emp e zar D o rmir S e rvir
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Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e→ie, o →ue, e →i) Mosaicos, p. 135
Introduction • There are a group of verbs that change their stem, except in the nosotros and vosotros forms. e → ie o → ue e → i Empezar Dormir Servir (to star) (to sleep) (to serve) Yo empiezo duermo sirvo Tú empiezas duermes sirves Ud.,él,ella empieza duerme sirve Nosotros/as empezamos dormimos servimos Vosotros/as empezáis dormís servís Uds.,ellos/as empiezan duermen sirven
Examples of e→ ie • Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Cerrar (to close): Cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerrais, cierran Entender (to understand): Entiendo, entiedes, entiende, entendemos, entendeis, entienden Querer (to love, to want): Quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quereis, quieren
Examples of o→ ue • Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Almorzar (to have lunch): Almuerzo, almuerzas, almuerza, almorzamos, almorzais, almuerzan Volver (to return): Vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volveis, vuelven Poder (to be able to, to can): Puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podeis, pueden
Examples of e → i • Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Repetir (to repeat): Repito, repites, repite, repetimos, repetís, repiten Pedir (to ask for, to order): Pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden Decir (to say): Digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen
Práctica • What are the five forms of the present for the verb PREFERIR (to prefer)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ pref pref pref pref pref pref ie ie ie e e ie ro res re rimos rís ren Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the e → ie change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…
Práctica • What are the five forms of the present for the verb PODER (to be able to, to can)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ p p p p p p ue ue ue o o ue do des de demos deís den Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the o → ue change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…
Práctica • What are the five forms of the present for the verb REPETIR (to repeat)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ rep rep rep rep rep rep i i i e e i to tes te timos tís ten Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the o → ue change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…
Práctica • Which of the following is correct? The shirts costs ten dollars. a) Las camisas costan diez dolares. b) Las camisas ciestan diez dolares. c) Las camisas cuestan diez dolares. o → ue form !!!
Práctica • Which of the following is correct? Antonio closes the book. a) Antonio cierra el libro. b) Antonio cerra el libro. c) Antonio cirra el libro. e → ie form !!!
Práctica • Which of the following is correct? We serve the food. a) Nosotros sirvimos la comida. b) Nosotros siervimos la comida. c) Nosotros servimos la comida. e → i form !!! (nosotros/as doesn’t change)
Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido las formas de algunos verbos con cambio de raíz.