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Class 9 Lectio IX. GRAMATICA, REDDITUS. DICO (Present) DIXI (Perfect) DICAM (Future) DICIS DIXIS DIC E S DICIT DIXIT DIC E T. DICIMUS DIXIMUS DIC E MUS DICITIS DIXITIS DIC E TIS DICUNT DIXERUNT DIC E NT. Third conjugation verbs – Present (dico, -ere, dixi, dictus).
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Class 9 Lectio IX GRAMATICA, REDDITUS
DICO (Present) DIXI (Perfect) DICAM (Future) DICIS DIXIS DICES DICIT DIXIT DICET DICIMUS DIXIMUS DICEMUS DICITIS DIXITIS DICETIS DICUNT DIXERUNT DICENT Third conjugation verbs –Present (dico, -ere, dixi, dictus)
PASCEBAM (IMPERFECT) PASCEBAS PASCEBAT PASCEBAMUS PASCEBATIS PASCEBANT Third conjugation verbs (cont.)
AUDIO (PRES.) AUDIEBAM (IMP.) ADIAM (Future) AUDIS AUDIEBAS AUDIES AUDIT AUDIEBAT AUDIET AUDIMUS AUDIEBAMUS AUDIEMUS AUDITIS AUDIEBATIS AUDIETIS AUDUNT AUDIEBANT AUDIENT Fouth conjugation verbs –
Remember:Perfect stems of the third conjugation can only be determined by looking in the dictionary In Latin, the perfect stem is formed by: 1. adding the suffix u (v) to the root am-o, ama-re, amav-i 2. adding the suffix s to the root reg-o, rege-re, rex-i (reg-s-i) 3. reduplicating the first consonant of the root d-o, da-re, ded-i 4. lengthening the root vowel ag-o, age-re, eg-i, actum
Use the glossary and tables-Check the verbs • pages 107-111 • How many tenses in the active voice? • Present • Future • Imperfect • Perfect • Future perfect • Pluperfect
How do you form the future perfect? • Add the endings to the perfect stem: audio, audire, audivi, auditus • audivero • audiveris • audiverit • audiverimus • audiveritis • audiverint These endings are the future tense forms of the verb sum
What is an infinitive? • Form of verb precede by “to” (in English) • Generalized action • Not limited by persons or number • Three active voice forms: • PRESENT: ADD –RE TO THE PRESENT STEM (TO…..) • PERFECT: ADD –ISSE TO PERFECT STEM (TO HAVE….) • FUTURE PERFECT: CHANGE –S OF “PPP” TO -RUS and supply esse(TO BE ABOUT TO…..)
What is accusative-infinitive construction? • Often used in wills • Sciant omnes me Ricardum confirmare cartam (PRESENT) • Sciant omnes me Ricardum confirmavisse cartam (PERFECT)
Latin Moods • INDICATIVE details reality • Teneo manerium • SUBJUNCTIVE casts doubt, details hypotheses, unreal situations, wishes • Sciant omnes • IMPERATIVE demands, commands, requests • Cave canem
Four uses of the subjunctive • As a main verb at the beginning of deeds and charters: Sciant omnes [expressing wish] • As a main verb in a command (not in imperative) Preceptum est quod Henricus distringatur • To express a condition: Si contingat • After the conjuction/adverb ut with verbs of commanding, persuading, entreating: ut hec carta remaneat imperpetuum
Anno domini 1756 die 15 Augusti Ego Fr[iar] Albertus a Lauda missionarius Cappuccinus et Parochus baptizavi infatulam nocte antecedenti natam ex Joanne Gobba et M[a]r[i]a dominica Porta eius legitima uxore cui nomen imposui Maria Dominica Patrini fuerunt Dom[i]nus Judex Joseph Amabilis Paravsius et Maria Rosa Pizzetta ambo de Lostallo et hec omnia in ecclesia santi Nicolai [de] Gab[b]ioli (Cabbiolo)
Exercises Dictus Radulphus solvet domino annuatim ij solidos Robertus dabit domino xijd Sciant omnes me Willelman dedisse Elene, filie mee, unum messuagium Ricardus Messing obstupavit viam ducentem ad ecclesiam Nos Johannes de Hopton et Matilda uxor mea Gilbertum attornatum costituimus dantes eidem plenam potestatem Ego Ranulphus comes do et hac carta confirmavi Waltero filio meo pratum quod habebam in parochia
For class 10 Stuart p. 33-38 Quiz 7 Document no. 7 Project film numbers or titles (if not done)