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Reporting category 2

Reporting category 2. #21-protein synthesis. Changes to dna code. #18-structure of dna. Structure of dna. COMPONENTS OF NUCLEOTIDES: - deoxyribose sugar -phosphate group -nitrogenous bases: A,T,G,C. #11-protein synthesis. Dna  rna  protein.

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Reporting category 2

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  1. Reporting category 2

  2. #21-protein synthesis

  3. Changes to dna code

  4. #18-structure of dna

  5. Structure of dna COMPONENTS OF NUCLEOTIDES: -deoxyribose sugar -phosphate group -nitrogenous bases: A,T,G,C

  6. #11-protein synthesis

  7. Dna rna  protein -DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA -Double stranded to single stranded nucleic acid -mRNA goes to ribosome to be translated into protein COMPLEMENTARY BASES DNA DNA DNA RNA A=T A=U C=G T=A C=G

  8. #26-meiosis

  9. Crossing over during meiosis -Segments of homologous chromosomes break and reattach at similar locations. -Results in new genetic combinations of offspring.

  10. #4-dna and technology

  11. Location of genes on chromosomes -Karyotypes are charts used to show genetic disorders -Different species may share similar genetic sequences that may be spotted using mapped-out chromosomes

  12. #13-Mendelian genetics

  13. Dihybrid cross -Looks at two traits that are independently assorted -Can use cross to determine probable genotypes and phenotypes

  14. #38-Mendelian genetics

  15. Monohybrid cross -Punnett squares are used to solve crosses -Dominant vs Recessive alleles -Heterozygous vs Homozygous -Genotype vs Phenotype

  16. #49-genetic code

  17. Universal genetic code Almost all living organisms use same translation rules DNA  mRNA  protein

  18. #30-genetic code

  19. Unique genetic codes Sequences of nitrogenous bases lead to genetic variation among organisms.

  20. #53-meiosis

  21. Sexual reproduction • Meiosis results in the formation of haploid cells. • Gametes formed are either egg or sperm cells. • Egg and sperm fuse to become a fertilized zygote. • Offspring will inherit equal amounts of genetic information from each parent.

  22. #43-genetic code

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