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Chapter 7 The Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution Factory System Capitalist Francis Cabot Lowell Mass production Interchangeable parts. Industrial Revolution . Began in England in the textile industry. Cloth was originally woven by hand.
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Chapter 7 The Industrial Revolution • Industrial Revolution • Factory System • Capitalist • Francis Cabot Lowell • Mass production • Interchangeable parts
Industrial Revolution • Began in England in the textile industry. • Cloth was originally woven by hand. • It took one person two weeks to produce a pound of cotton thread. • The water frame , a spinning machine powered by running water.
Samuel Slater brought the plans for a textile factory to the United States
Eli Whitney • American inventor developed the system of Interchangeable parts • Invented the Cotton Gin • Summary Please
Warm up 1/30/2014 • What is industrialization? • In what industry did the Industrial Revolution begin? • Who brought plans to America for the first textile factory ? .
Vocabulary Ch.7 Sec 2 • Telegraph • Famine • Nativist • Discrimination
Chapter 7 Section 2 • By the 1850’s railroads linked many towns with cities and factories. • Most southern whites were farmers.
Warm up 2/12/13 • What linked towns with cities and factories? • Railroads • What was the most important crop in the South? Why? • Cotton, it was used to make clothing. • What was the industry that started the Industrial Revolution? • Textile
The Missouri Compromise • The Louisiana Territory north of the southern border of Missouri would be free of slavery. • Missouri entered the Union as a slave state. • Maine entered the Union as a free state • This made the votes in the senate equal • Nativists believed that only white protestants belonged in America
The Cotton Gin • Increased the demand for slaves • Cotton profits increased enormously • Cotton plantations spread as far as Texas