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Explore the beginnings of the industrial revolution and how the first factories transformed the textile industry. Learn about the putting-out system, new inventions like the flying shuttle and spinning jenny, and the shift towards large-scale production in factories.
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Industrial Revolution What were the first Factories like?
NOTES The FIRST INDUSTRY TO INDUSTRIALIZE was the • THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY • Textiles are clothes
How does a ball of cotton become a shirt? • Spin it on a loom • Weave the thread into cloth • Dye the cloth • Sew the shirt
NOTES Putting Out System • 1600s – Before Industrial Revolution • Raw cotton • Given to Peasants at home • They spun and wove it
NOTES Putting Out System cont’d • Skilled workers then dyed the cloth • The system was called the Putting Out System • Production was slow
NOTES New Inventions • Flying shuttle – sped up weaving • Then not enough thread • Spinning Jenny – spun many threads at same time • Water frame – used water power to spin even more thread
NOTES First Factories • New machines can’t be put in homes • Need water power • Put in large sheds near a river • Then use steam engines
NOTES First Factories cont’d • Factories – places that brought together workers and machines to produce large quantities of goods. • Putting out system is done away with.