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Industrial Revolution. Pre-Industrial Society . 1700s People made their own clothing, etc. Skilled artisans handmade some goods Artisans could not keep up with growing demand. Hence, the Industrial Revolution. Industry means…commercial activity/manufacturing
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Pre-Industrial Society • 1700s • People made their own clothing, etc. • Skilled artisans handmade some goods • Artisans could not keep up with growing demand
Hence, the Industrial Revolution • Industry means…commercial activity/manufacturing • Revolution means…a radical change in society • So the Industrial Revolution was…the period of rapid grown in the use of machines in manufacturing
Textiles were the first industry impacted Spinning Jenny Water Frame
Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution • Began in England • Skilled mechanics were not allowed to leave Skilled mechanic
So how did it spread to the U.S? • Samuel Slater • Professional escape artist and founder of the American Industrial Revolution • Introduced new textile machines to the U.S
MASS PRODUCTION • Large number of identical goods
Interchangeable Parts • Eli Whitney’s idea • Each product made exactly the same
A halt in production • Early 19th century events slow progress of Industrial Revolution • Embargo of 1807 • War of 1812 • Progress resumed in the late 1830s • By 1840s, gun makers were using interchangeable parts
Working in the factories • Entire families hired- children would get the easier jobs • This was the Rhode Island System
Lowell System • Francis Cabot Lowell found a way to produce thread and cloth under one roof using water power • Hired young, unmarried women
Protecting the rights of workers • 1830s and 40s unions began to form • Organization of artisans in a particular trade • Strikes-refused to work until their demands were met