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JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN. MATT. 23:34 – 25:46. [By Ron Halbrook]. JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN. Introduction: Jesus Christ: Savior, King, & Judge
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JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN MATT. 23:34 – 25:46 [By Ron Halbrook]
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Introduction: • Jesus Christ: Savior, King, & Judge • He pronounced temporal judgment on Jerusalem (national judgment of Israel)— & taught lessons to prepare us for final & eternal judgment
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Introduction: 3. MATT. 23:34-24:35 Jerusalem’s judgment • Christians delivered by this teaching 4. MATT. 24:36-25:46 Final judgment of all men • Christians saved in heaven by this teaching
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Introduction: 5. Important lessons for all of us: • Christ as Judge punishes the wicked • Christ as Savior delivers & saves his people • We must be ready for his coming at all times!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem A. MATT. 23:34-24:35 The Jews Will Reject God’s Last Appeal—He Will Reject Them • Vv. 34-36 They will reject Christ’s messengers, as their fathers rejected God’s messengers
34 Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: 35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. 36 Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. • Vv. 34-36 They will reject Christ’s messengers, as their fathers rejected God’s messengers Certain judgment Swift judgment
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem A. MATT. 23:34-24:35 The Jews Will Reject God’s Last Appeal—He Will Reject Them • Vv. 37-39 Pleading, pronouncing judgment—only hope is in submitting to Christ
37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! 38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. 39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. • Vv. 37-39 Pleading, pronouncing judgment—only hope is in submitting to Christ God leaves the temple (nation) Only hope: submit to Christ
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem B. MATT. 24:1-3 His Shocked Disciples Asked Questions
1 And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple. 2 And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world? B. MATT. 24:1-3 His Shocked Disciples Asked Questions
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem B. MATT. 24:1-3 His Shocked Disciples Asked Questions • Thinking of a Jerusalem-based earthly kingdom, they ask 3 questions on the fall of Jerusalem—“all these things shall come upon this generation” (23:36)— • “When shall these things be?” • “What shall be the sign of thy coming?” • “…and of the end of the world?”
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem C. MATT. 24:4-25 Jesus Gave Distinct Signs of Jerusalem’s Approaching Judgment • Vv. 4-5 False Christ’s 4 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you. 5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem C. MATT. 24:4-25 Jesus Gave Distinct Signs of Jerusalem’s Approaching Judgment • Vv. 6-8 Many wars & natural calamities
6 And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. 8 All these are the beginning of sorrows. • Vv. 6-8 Many wars & natural calamities “THE END:” 23:38 “house desolate” 24:2 “not…one stone upon another”
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem C. MATT. 24:4-25 Jesus Gave Distinct Signs of Jerusalem’s Approaching Judgment • Vv. 9-14 Saints tested, the gospel spreads
9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. 10 And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. 11 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. 12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. 13 But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come. • Vv. 9-14 Saints tested, the gospel spreads “THE END:” 23:38 “house desolate” 24:2 “not…one stone upon another” = Escape!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN C. MATT. 24:4-25 Jesus Gave Distinct Signs of Jerusalem’s Approaching Judgment • Vv. 15-22 Flee immediately when “the abomination of desolation” comes • Clarified by Lk. 21:20, “And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.”
Roman army enters Judea to desecrate Jerusalem & its temple 15 When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) 16 Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains: 17 Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house: 18 Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. • Vv. 15-22 Flee immediately when “the abomination of desolation” comes Dan. 9:27
“the blood was larger in quantity than the fire, and those that were slain more in number than those that slew them; for the ground did nowhere appear visible, for the dead bodies that lay on it” (Josephus, Wars of the Jews, IV, V, 1.) 19 And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days! 20 But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day: 21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. 22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened. • Vv. 15-22 Flee immediately when “the abomination of desolation” comes “the multitude of those that…perished exceeded all the destructions that either men or God ever brought upon the world” (Josephus, Wars of the Jews, VI, IX, 4.) Over 1,000,000 Jews died— if the war had continued, all Judea would have perished! = Escape!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem C. MATT. 24:4-25 Jesus Gave Distinct Signs of Jerusalem’s Approaching Judgment • Vv. 23-25 Flee, ignore claims of false Christs persuading men to stay & fight Rome
23 Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not. 24 For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. 25 Behold, I have told you before. • Vv. 23-25 Flee, ignore claims of false Christs persuading men to stay & fight Rome “A false prophet…made a public proclamation in the city …that God commanded them to get up upon the temple, and that there they should receive miraculous signs of their deliverance” (Josephus, Wars of the Jews, VI, V, 2.)
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem D. MATT. 24:26-31 Christ’s Coming in Judgment Will Be Seen by All, Not in Secret • Vv. 26-28 No secret appearance to save the city but a lightening-strike & call for vultures
26 Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not. 27 For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 28 For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together. • Vv. 26-28 No secret appearance to save the city but a lightening-strike & call for vultures
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem D. MATT. 24:26-31 Christ’s Coming in Judgment Will Be Seen by All, Not in Secret • Vv. 29-31 The ruling Christ: Jerusalem falls, his elect are safely delivered
29 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: 30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 31 And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. PROPHETIC EXPRESSIONS FOR DIVINE JUDGMENTS: Isa. 13:10 Babylon Isa. 34:4-5 Idumea Ezek. 32:7-8 Egypt Isa. 19:1 Egypt • Vv. 29-31 The ruling Christ: Jerusalem falls, his elect are safely delivered
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem E. MATT. 24:32-35 Judgment Will Fall on the City in “This Generation” • Vv. 32-33 As fig leaves signal summer near, “all these things” signs judgment near 32 Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: 33 So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. 23:36; 24:3
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN I. Jesus Pronounced Judgment on Jerusalem E. MATT. 24:32-35 Judgment Will Fall on the City in “This Generation” • Vv. 34-35 “All these things” fulfilled in “this generation”—his word cannot fail! 34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. 35 Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away. 23:36; 24:3, 33
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day A. MATT. 24:36-41 Jesus Gave No Signs of That Day • Vv. 36-39 No signs of that final day, as none for the day of the flood
36 But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. 37 But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, 39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. FINAL JUDGMENT Singular: day, hour 24:36, 42, 44, 50; 25:13 • Vv. 36-39 No signs of that final day, as none for the day of the flood JERUSALEM JUDGMENT Plural: those days 24:19, 22, 29
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day A. MATT. 24:36-41 Jesus Gave No Signs of That Day • Vv. 40-41 Sudden separation of saints & sinners 40 Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. 41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left. ROMANS MADE NO SUCH SEPARATION IN A.D. 70: “for the ground did nowhere appear visible, for the dead bodies that lay on it” (Josephus, Wars of the Jews, IV, V, 1.)
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day B. MATT. 24:42 - 25:46 Always Be Ready for the Final Judgment Day! • 24:42-44 No signs, time unknown like coming of a thief
FINAL JUDGMENT Singular: day, hour 24:36, 42, 44, 50; 25:13 42 Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour [day] your Lord doth come. 43 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. 44 Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. • 24:42-44 No signs, time unknown like coming of a thief JERUSALEM JUDGMENT Plural: those days 24:19, 22, 29
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day B. MATT. 24:42 - 25:46 Always Be Ready for the Final Judgment Day! • 24:45-51 Time unknown, like unexpected return of master
45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season? 46 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 47 Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. • 24:45-51 Time unknown, like unexpected return of master Reward faithful servant
48 But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; 49 And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken; 50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, 51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Punish evil servant • 24:45-51 Time unknown, like unexpected return of master FINAL JUDGMENT Singular: day, hour 24:36, 42, 44, 50; 25:13 JERUSALEM JUDGMENT Plural: those days 24:19, 22, 29
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day B. MATT. 24:42 - 25:46 Always Be Ready for the Final Judgment Day! • 25:1-13 Parable of Wise & Foolish Virgins: Watch, prepare, as for a delayed bridegroom Reward faithful servant 13 Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. Punish evil servant
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day B. MATT. 24:42 - 25:46 Always Be Ready for the Final Judgment Day! • 25:14-30 Parable of Talents: Watch, prepare, to account for stewardship Reward faithful servant 19 After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. Punish evil servant
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN II. Jesus Will Judge All Men on the Final Day B. MATT. 24:42 - 25:46 Always Be Ready for the Final Judgment Day! • 25:31-46 Scene of Final Judgment Day: Prepare by serving Christ & his brethren Reward faithful servant 33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Punish evil servant
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN III. Important Lessons We Learn A. Christ as Judge Punishes the Wicked • Matt. 23:34-24:35 Came in judgment to destroy stubborn Jerusalem in A.D. 70 • 24:37-39 Noah’s generation punished • 24:45-51 Illustration: return of master • 25:1-13 Parable of Wise & Foolish Virgins • 25:14-30 Parable of Talents • 25:31-46 Scene of Final Judgment Day
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN III. Important Lessons We Learn B. Christ as Judge Rewards His People • Matt. 23:34-24:35 His elect knew the signs of Jerusalem’s fall & escaped • 24:45-51 Illustration: return of master • 25:1-13 Parable of Wise & Foolish Virgins • 25:14-30 Parable of Talents • 25:31-46 Scene of Final Judgment Day
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN III. Important Lessons We Learn C. We Must Be Ready for His Coming at All Times • MATT. 24:36-41 Jesus Gave No Signs of That Day • MATT. 24:42 - 25:46 Always Be Ready for the Final Judgment Day! • 24:37-39 Noah was ready, most were not • 24:45-51 Master returned unexpectedly • 25:1-13 Bridegroom returned unexpectedly • 25:14-30 Master returned unexpectedly
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN III. Important Lessons We Learn C. We Must Be Ready for His Coming at All Times • Sin, stubbornness, self-righteousness (satisfied), neglect make us unprepared—like the Jews • False doctrine distorts Jesus’ teaching, makes us unprepared—like the Jews • Jesus warned of deceivers— most had a carnal focus & did not heed!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN III. Important Lessons We Learn C. We Must Be Ready for His Coming at All Times • False doctrine distorts Jesus’ teaching, makes us unprepared—like the Jews • Premillennialism distorts Matt. 24: carnal focus seeks signs of coming earthly kingdom— NO SUCH SIGNS ARE GIVEN!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN NO EARTHLY KINGDOM HERE
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN III. Important Lessons We Learn C. We Must Be Ready for His Coming at All Times • False doctrine distorts Jesus’ teaching, makes us unprepared—like the Jews • Realized eschatology (A.D. 70 as final end) distorts Matt. 24-25: carnal focus claims all is fulfilled, we are in the final heavenly state NOW ON THE EARTH—Christ is NOT coming, we will NOT be raised, NOT go to heaven— THIS CONFUSES TEMPORAL & ETERNAL THINGS
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN CHRIST WILL COME AGAIN, WE WILL BE RAISED & JUDGED, WE WILL GO TO HEAVEN!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Invitation: • Jesus Christ: Savior, King, & Judge • He pronounced temporal judgment on Jerusalem (national judgment of Israel)— & taught lessons to prepare us for final & eternal judgment
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Invitation: 3. Important lessons for all of us: • Christ as Judge punishes the wicked • Christ as Savior delivers & saves his people • We must be ready for his coming at all times!
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Invitation: 4. Are we ready for the final & eternal judgment? • Mk. 16:16 Sinners in the world: submit to Christ! 16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
JUDGMENT BY CHRIST: JERUSALEM, & ALL MEN • Invitation: 4. Are we ready for the final & eternal judgment? • 1 Jn. 1:9 Saints who have fallen into sin: submit to Christ! 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.